Ko ngā pūnaha waea ātete-pahū kua whakamanahia e ATEX he taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero motuhake kua hangaia mō ngā taiao morearea kei reira ngā hau mura, ngā kohu, te puehu rānei e hanga ana i ngā mōrearea mura. Ko te hoko i ēnei pūnaha me mārama ki ngā paerewa tiwhikete, ngā whakaritenga tono, me ngā tohu a te kaiwhakarato kia whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga haumaru o te wāhi mahi. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei aratohu he huarahi pūnaha ki te hoko taputapu kua whakamanahia e ATEX mō ngā tono ahumahi, matū, me te maina.

Te Mārama ki te Tiwhikete ATEX mō ngā Taputapu Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero

I ahu mai te tiwhikete ATEX i te aratohu ATmosphere EXplosibles, he anga ture a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi e tautuhi ana i ngā kāwai taputapu mō ngā wāhi morearea. Mā te tiwhikete ka whakarite kia whai hua ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pēnei iwaea pūkoro ā-waho ā-umanga ā-pāhūtanga, haumaru hoki mō ngā tipu matūtutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru motuhake mō ngā taiao hau me te puehu.

E whakarōpūtia ana ngā taputapu e te ture ATEX 2014/34/EU ki ngā rōpū e pā ana ki te taiao tono. Ka hipokina e te Rōpū I ngā tono keri, ko te Rōpū II ia e aro ana ki ngā ahumahi mata whenua. I roto i ēnei rōpū, ko ngā kāwai taputapu kei waenganui i te Kāwai 1 (taumata tiaki teitei rawa) ki te Kāwai 3 (tiakitanga paerewa). Mā te mārama ki ēnei kāwai ka āwhina i ngā tīma hoko ki te whiriwhiri i ngā mea e tika ana.ngā hua paerewa haumaru kerimō ngā rohe mahi motuhake.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā Pūnaha Waea Ārai-Pahūtanga

Ko ngā waea ātete-pahū kua whakamanahia e ATEX he maha ngā āhuatanga hoahoa nui e wehewehe ana i a rātou mai i ngā waea ahumahi paerewa. Kei roto i ēnei āhuatanga ko ngā āputa whakapakari kua whakatauria he IP65, he teitei ake rānei, ngā ara iahiko haumaru ā-roto e whakawhāiti ana i te kaha hiko i raro i ngā paepae mura, me ngā rauemi pakari e ātete ana ki te waikura me te pānga tinana. He mea nui ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ohorere pēnei i te mahi waea-aunoa mōngā pūnaha waea SOS ohorere e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ohorere a te iwi.

Me tutuki hoki i ngā waea tauwāhi mōrearea ngā whakaritenga whakarōpūtanga pāmahana motuhake, mai i te T1 ki te T6, e tohu ana i ngā pāmahana mata mōrahi. Ko te kōwhiringa rauemi ko te konumohe kounga moana, te maitai kore waikura, ngā hiato ātete-pānga rānei.

Ngā Whakaaro Hoko Motuhake mō te Tono

Me whakarite ngā whakaritenga waea ātete-pahū mō ngā taiao morearea rerekē. Ko ngā whare tukatuka matū me whai taputapu kua whakamanahia ki te Rohe 1, Rohe 2 rānei e kaha ana ki te tu atu i ngā matū waikura me ngā pāmahana tino kino. Ko ngā tono rūma ma ka whakatairanga pea i te kaupapa matua.ngā pūnaha intercom ā-ringa kore-pūngoi ā-whatuwhatue pupuri ana i ngā āhuatanga parakore me te whakarato i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pono. E hiahia ana ngā papa hinu me te hau ki ngā taputapu he ātete huarere me te ātete wiri kua whakarei ake.

He wero motuhake kei roto i ngā mahi keri e hiahia ana kia whai taputapu kua whakamanahia mō ngā ranunga puehu me te hau methane ka mura pea. Me whai hanganga pakari ngā whakaurunga o raro whenua ka taea te tu atu i ngā pānga ā-tinana mai i ngā taputapu, i ngā hinganga toka rānei. Ka whakamahia pea e ngā whakaurunga keri mata ngā taputapu ATEX paerewa me te tiaki taiao tāpiri. Me āta whakarōpūtia ia rohe tono kia rite ki ngā paerewa IEC 60079-10-1 me IEC 60079-10-2.

Rārangi Arowhai Aromatawai me te Tohu Paetae mō te Kaiwhakarato

Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā kaiwhakarato whai tohu mō ngā taputapu whaimana ATEX me manatoko i ētahi āhuatanga nui. Ko te hītori whai mana i roto i ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mōrearea e whakaatu ana i te tohungatanga o te kaiwhakarato me te pono o te hua. Ka whakarite ngā āheinga tautoko hangarau i te tāutanga tika, te tono, me te tiaki tonu. Mā ngā kōwhiringa whakaritenga ka taea te urutau ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te whare me ngā hanganga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o nāianei.

• Manatokohia ngā tuhinga tiwhikete ATEX me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau tuatoru
• Whakaūtia te tiwhikete IECEx, NEC rānei mō te hototahitanga o te ao
• Arotakehia ngā tikanga whakamana hua me te kapinga tautoko motuhake mō ia whenua
• Arotakehia ngā āheinga whakaritenga mō ngā whakaritenga tāutanga ahurei
• Arotakehia ngā wā arahi me te wātea o ngā taonga mō ngā whakakapinga ohorere
• Tirohia ngā tohutoro mai i ngā tono ahumahi ōrite
• Arotakehia ngā whakaaro mō te haumarutanga tukutuku mō ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whatunga mō iaNgā aratohu haumarutanga tukutuku a te NIST

Te Tātari Utu me te Whakamahere Tahua

He nui te haumitanga pūtea o ngā pūnaha waea ātete-pahū kua whakamanahia e ATEX ki te whakataurite ki ngā waea ahumahi paerewa. Ko ngā waea waea ATEX taumata-tīmatanga kei waenga i te $800 ki te $2,000, ko ngā pūnaha matatau me ngā āhuatanga ohorere kua whakauruhia ka neke atu i te $5,000 ia waeine. Kei roto i ngā utu pūnaha katoa ko ngā rauemi tāutanga, ngā ratonga tono, me ngā kirimana tiaki tonu. Ko te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere ka nui atu i te hoko tuatahi tae atu ki te whakangungu, te rarangi wāhanga e manawapa ana, me te tiwhikete anō i ia wā.

Me whai whakaaro te tohatoha tahua ki ngā whakaritenga hanganga pēnei i tengā pouaka waea ā-waho ā-ahumahi ā-waie tiaki ana i ngā taputapu i ngā wāhi e kitea ana. Tērā pea me whakarerekē ngā hanganga whatunga hei tautoko i ngā pūwāhi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou. Mā te whakaurunga o te pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ohorere ki ngā taputapu rūma whakahaere o nāianei ka nui ake te uaua me te utu engari ka pai ake ngā āheinga urupare whakahaere.

Ngā Whakaritenga Tāutanga me te Whakatūnga

Me mātua piri ki ngā tikanga haumaru tino pakari i te wā e whakatūria ana ngā waea kua whakamanahia e ATEX. Me āta wehe atu i ngā pūtake tūponotanga mōrearea ngā wāhi tāutanga, ā, me whakarite hoki kia uru atu te kaiwhakahaere i ngā wā ohorere. Me tika ngā mahi hiri me te tiaki i te taura e haere ana i roto i ngā wāhi mōrearea. Me tutuki ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga mō ngā hononga whenua kia mau tonu ai te tiwhikete haumaru ā-roto.

Me uru ki ngā tukanga whakatūnga te manatoko i ngā āhuatanga haumaru katoa, te whakamātautau mahi o ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ohorere, me te tuhi i ngā tawhā tāutanga. Te whakaurunga pūnaha kingā otinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-ahumahime mahi tahi te kaiwhakarato taputapu, ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha, me ngā āpiha haumaru o te whare. Mā ngā wā tirotiro me ngā wā tiaki auau ka whakarite kia tutuki tonu ngā whakaritenga a te ATEX puta noa i te huringa ora o ngā taputapu.

Te Tiaki me te Manatoko i te Whakatutukitanga

Ko te whakatutukitanga tonu o te tiwhikete ATEX me whai tonu i te tiaki me te whakamana anō i ia wā. Me uru ki ngā tirotiro taputapu ngā tirotiro ā-kanohi mō ngā pakaru, te manatoko i te pono o te pouaka, me te whakamātautau i ngā mahi ohorere. Mā te wātea o ngā wāhanga tāpui mai i ngā kaiwhakarato ka whakarite kia tika ngā whakatikatika me te kore e roa te wā whakatā. Mā ngā kirimana tiaki me ngā tohunga hangarau whaimana ka whakapumau i ngā tikanga ratonga tika.

Kei roto i ngā whakaritenga tuhinga ngā rātaka tiaki, ngā tuhinga whakatika, me ngā wātaka whakahou tiwhikete. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he tiwhikete anō mō ​​ngā huringa ki ngā taputapu, ki te wāhi tāutanga rānei i raro i ngā tohutohu ATEX o nāianei. Me whakatū e ngā whakahaere ngā tikanga ā-roto mō te whakahaere.ngā hua whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahumahiputa noa i tō rātou huringa mahi kia mau tonu ai te tutuki i ngā ture me te haumaru.

Whakamutunga

Ko te hoko i ngā pūnaha waea ātete-pahū kua whakamanahia e ATEX me arotake whānui i ngā whakaritenga tiwhikete, ngā whakatakotoranga tono, me ngā āheinga kaiwhakarato. Me whakatū e ngā whakahaere he paearu hoko mārama i runga i ngā whakarōpūtanga rohe tūpono me ngā hiahia whakahaere. Ko te haumi ki ngā taputapu kounga mai i ngā kaiwhakarato whai tohu ka puta he painga haumaru me te pono mō te wā roa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā whakarōpūtanga rohe ATEX e hiahia ana ki ngā pūnaha waea ātete-pahū?

Ko ngā rohe e pāngia ana e te hau pahūtanga ka hiahiatia he taputapu whaimana ATEX mō te Rohe 0, Rohe 1, me te Rohe 2. Ko te Rohe 0 e tohu ana i te noho tonu o ngā tūponotanga, ko te Rohe 1 e tohu ana i te tūponotanga o ngā tūponotanga i ngā wā mahi noa, ā, ko te Rohe 2 e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga tūponotanga kāore i te tino kitea i ngā wā poto. Ko te kōwhiringa ka whakawhirinaki ki te whakarōpūtanga motuhake o ngā whare e ai ki ngā paerewa IEC 60079-10.

Kia pēhea te roa o te tiwhikete ATEX mō ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero?

Kāore te tiwhikete ATEX e pau, engari me tirotirohia, me tiaki hoki ngā taputapu i ia wā kia mau tonu ai te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Ko te roanga o ngā wā ratonga e taunakitia ana e te kaihanga ko te 12 ki te 36 marama te roa, i runga i te kāwai taputapu me te taiao whakahaere. Tērā pea me whai tiwhikete anō mō ​​ngā whakatikatika, ngā whakarerekētanga nui rānei.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ATEX i ngā wāhi kāore i te mōrearea?

Ka taea te tāuta i ngā taputapu whaimana ATEX ki ngā wāhi kāore i te mōrearea, me te kore he pānga ki te tiwhikete. Heoi, mā te whakaaro ki te utu ka nui ake te ohanga o ngā waea ahumahi paerewa mō ngā wāhi kāore he mōrearea pahūtanga. Ka whakaratohia e ngā taputapu ATEX he roa ake te mau me te ātete ki te huarere, ka pai ake pea ki ngā taiao ahumahi kino.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā whakatauranga haumaru ā-roto me ngā whakatauranga ātete-pahū?

Ko ngā taputapu haumaru ā-roto e whakawhāiti ana i te pūngao hiko kia kore ai e mura. Kei roto i ngā pouaka ātete-pahū tetahi mura i roto i te whare, hei ārai i te horapa o te mura ki te hau e karapoti ana. Ka tutuki te haumaru i ngā huarahi e rua mā roto i ngā tikanga rerekē, me te whiriwhiri i runga i ngā whakaritenga tono me te wātea o te pūngao.

Me pēhea taku manatoko i ngā kereme tiwhikete ATEX a te kaiwhakarato?

Tonoa he tārua o ngā tiwhikete ATEX, ā, manatokohia mā te pātengi raraunga ATEX a te Komihana Pākehā, mā te tinana whakamōhiotia rānei e tika ana. Tirohia ngā tau tautuhi tinana whakamōhiotia ki ngā rēhita mana. Tonoa he tohutoro mai i ngā tono rite, ā, manatokohia ngā tohu taiwhanga whakamātautau tuatoru.