He aha te Pūnaha Waea Ārai-Pahū ATEX, ā, kei hea e whakamahia ana?

• Kua whiriwhiria ngā pūnaha waea ATEX mō te haumaru i ngā wāhi morearea, ehara i te mea mō ngā waea reo noa.
• Ko te kōwhiringa tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rohe, te rōpū hau, te akomanga pāmahana, me te whakatauranga o te whare herehere.
• Ko te mahi o te ao tūturu e whakawhirinaki ana hoki ki te pēhanga haruru, te ātete ki te waikura, me te ngāwari o te tiaki.
• Me whakarite e ngā kaihoko ahumahi te tiwhikete, te tikanga tāutanga, me te roanga o te ratonga i mua i te utu.

Ko te pūnaha waea ātete-pahūtanga ATEX he waea wāhi morearea i hangaia hei tautoko i te whakawhitiwhiti reo i reira me whakahaere ngā pūtake mura, ā, ko te hiahia mō taua whakahaere ka tautuhia e ngā whakaritenga whakarōpūtanga me te tiwhikete o te wāhi. I roto i te EU, ko ngā ture taputapu ATEX e whakahaeretia ana e te Directive 2014/34/EU, ko ngā ariā tiaki tino noa mō ngā hau pahūtanga kei roto i te raupapa IEC 60079; hei tauira, ko te IEC 60079-0 e kapi ana i ngā whakaritenga whānui mō ngā taputapu, ā, ko te IEC 60079-11 e kapi ana i te haumaru ā-roto. Mō ngā miihini me ngā tīma hoko, ko te pātai nui ehara i te mea ka taea e te waea te ora i ngā āhuatanga uaua, engari mehemea ka taea te noho haumaru, te mārama, me te pono i roto i te rohe whakarōpūtia. Hei tauira, ko te IEC 60079-0 e tohu ana i ngā whakaritenga taketake mō ngā taputapu hau pahūtanga, ā, me hiahia pea he taputapu ki te tiaki urunga IP66, IP67 rānei i runga i te puehu, te rehu, te pānga rānei ki te horoi.Aratohu 2014/34/EUmeIEC 60079-0ko ngā tohutoro taketake e whakamahia ana e te nuinga o ngā kaupapa ina whakataurite ana i ngā taputapu ki te mōrearea o te papaanga. He maha ngā wā ka whakatauritea e ngā kaihoko ngā tauira pēnei i teputea waea ahumahi, hekāwai waea rohe morearea, he rāneiwhārangi āheinga kaihangahei aromatawai mēnā ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te tautoko i te tiwhikete, te whakaritenga, me te ratonga puta noa i te huringa ora katoa o te kaupapa.

Ngā Mahi a te Pūnaha Waea Ārai-Pahū ATEX i roto i te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero i ngā Rohe Mōrearea

Kua hangaia he pūnaha waea ātete-pahū ATEX hei pupuri i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te kore e hanga i tētahi tūpono mura i roto i tētahi āhuarangi huna. Ko te tikanga, ko te pouaka, te papapātuhi, te waea pūkoro, te atanga kore-ringa rānei, te ara taura, me ngā hikohiko ā-roto kua tohua katoa hei whakawhāiti i ngā mura, te pāmahana o te mata, me te kaha hapa. I roto i ngā taunga hinu, i ngā tauranga uta matū, i ngā pāmu tāke, me ngā raina tukatuka puehu, ka noho te waea hei wāhanga o te paparanga haumaru nā te mea me tere te whakapā atu a ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te reo i te wā o ngā whakaoho, ngā raka tiaki, ngā mahi whakaaetanga-ki-te-mahi, me ngā huihuinga rerekē. He whai hua te uara: ina kore e ōrite te kapinga reo irirangi, he nui te haruru, he uaua rānei te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kawe PPE, ka whakaratohia e te waea rohe morearea he pūwāhi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matapae.

Ko ATEX te anga ture a Ūropi, engari he maha ngā kaupapa o te ao e hono ana ki ngā ariā IECEx me ngā ture ā-rohe o te pae. He mea nui te whakarōpūtanga nā te mea he nui ake te tūponotanga o te hau pahū i te rohe Rohe 1 i te Rohe 2, ā, ka whakamahia e ngā rohe puehu he arorau whakarara. He mea nui hoki te akomanga pāmahana; mō ngā hau, ko ngā akomanga noa mai i te T1 i te 450 C ki raro ki te T6 i te 85 C, ā, me noho tonu te pāmahana o te mata o ngā taputapu i raro i te rohe e tika ana mō te āhuarangi. Koia te take me pānui tonu te pepa raraunga taputapu me te whakarōpūtanga o te rohe morearea o te pae, kaua e takitahi. Mena kāore e taea e te kaiwhakarato te kī mārama i te ariā tiaki, te pai o te rohe, me te akomanga pāmahana, kaua te taputapu e whakaurua ki te rārangi poto.

Kei hea ngā Waea Ārai-Pahūtanga ATEX e Whakamahia ana, me te Take e Hiahiatia ai e Aua Pae

Ko te huarahi pai ki te mārama ki ngā pūnaha waea ātete-pahūtanga a ATEX ko te titiro ki ngā taiao e hiahia ana ki a rātou. Ko te miro noa ehara i te mea ko te mōrearea pahūtanga anake, engari ko ngā āhuatanga whakahaere e kore ai e pono, e haumaru rānei ngā waea tari noa. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei pūnaha ki ngā tukatuka hinu me te hau, ki ngā tipu hinu-matū, ki ngā whare whakapai hinu, ki ngā papaaho moana, ki ngā wāhi whakahaere whakarewa, ki ngā whare peita, ki ngā whare whakahaere witi me te paraoa, ki ngā wāhi maimoatanga wai para me te mōrearea hau, me ngā tipu rauemi papatipu ka taea te kohikohi puehu mura. I aua wāhi, ahakoa te whakaritenga noa, ka taea te akiaki i te wā e turuturu ana, e kati ana, e whakawātea ana, e hapa ana rānei ngā taputapu.

Ko tētahi paearu whai hua i ahu mai i te mahi whakarōpūtanga rohe morearea tonu. Ko te IEC 60079-10-1 e aro ana ki te whakarōpūtanga hau hau, ko te IEC 60079-10-2 e aro ana ki te whakarōpūtanga puehu mura, ā, e whakamahia ana ēnei e rua hei whakatau i te wāhi me tāuta ngā taputapu pare-pahū. Tērā pea he rohe Rohe 1 iti kei te taha o te putanga tukatuka me te rohe Rohe 2 whānui ake kei te taha o ngā whata paipa, ngā ringaringa uta rānei; me ōrite te momo waea i tīpakohia mō ia wāhi ki te rohe. I roto i ngā tono moana, he maha ngā wā ka rite te hiranga o te waikura me te pānga o te rangi ki te parenga pahū. Koinei tētahi take e whakakotahi ai te maha o ngā kaupapa i te parenga ATEX me te whakatauranga urunga teitei me ngā rauemi kounga moana. Mō ngā whakamātautau whānui, ka tautuhia e te IEC 60529 ngā whakatauranga IP, ko te mati tuatahi e aro ana ki te urunga totoka, ā, ko te mati tuarua e aro ana ki te urunga wai; hei tauira, ko te IP66 e tohu ana i te parenga ā-pūngoi me te ātete ki ngā pupuhi wai kaha, ā, ka tāpirihia e te IP67 te kaha rumaki wā poto.IEC 60079-10-1, IEC 60079-10-2, meIEC 60529e whakahuatia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga kaupapa.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūnaha waea ātete-pahū ATEX mō tō rohe

Ko te pūnaha waea ātete-pahū ATEX tika ko te mea e ōrite ana ki te tūponotanga, kaua ko te mea he maha ngā āhuatanga. Me tīmata te kōwhiringa me te whakarōpūtanga rohe, kātahi ka neke ki te rōpū hau, te akomanga pāmahana, te tiaki urunga, me te aratau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Hei tauira, he rerekē ngā whakaritenga o te wāhi tukatuka kei roto te hauwai i te mea kei roto te propane, ā, me rerekē te rautaki āpiti o te whare tukatuka witi puehu i te wāhi whakarewa nui-kohu. Mena he teitei te pāmahana taiao o te wāhi, he taputapu rānei kei roto i te rā tika, ka nui ake te hiranga o te tawhiti pāmahana mata e whakaaetia ana.

Mai i te tirohanga hoko, ko te whakataurite hua tino whai hua ehara i te mea i waenga i ngā waitohu, engari i waenga i ngā ariā tiaki me ngā whakamahinga. He pai pea te waea wāhi morearea e mau ana ki te pakitara ki te tomokanga o te waeine tukatuka, ko te whare kore-ringa, ātete-kino rānei, he pai pea ki te wāhi haruru, he nui te haere o te tangata. Me tirotiro hoki e ngā kaihoko mēnā me whakauru te pūnaha ki te analog, VoIP, ki te ranu rānei, nā te mea ka pā te hoahoa whatunga ki te tiaki me te hototahi. Mena kei roto i te kaupapa he waea ohorere, he whakauru whakaoho rānei, me whai putanga whakawhiti, he hoapā maroke, he hototahi rānei ki ngā pūnaha whārangi me ngā pūnaha wāhitau tūmatanui. Mō te whakamahere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahumahi whānui, ka whakataurite ētahi kaihoko i tētahikōwhiringa waea o waho, hekōwhiringa waea ātete ki ngā kaipahua, me tētahikōwhiringa waea ohorerehei whakarite kia ōrite te hoahoa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te tauira haumarutanga me te tauira whakahaere o te pae.

Te Mahi Waea Ārai-Pahū ATEX: Ngā Mea e Kōrerotia Ana e te Pepa Raraunga ki a Koe

Ko te mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i ngā wāhi morearea ka inehia mā runga i ngā tohu tiwhikete. Ko te putanga oro, te hopu hopuoro, te whakamahinga o te papapātuhi me ngā karapu, te ātete ki te wiri, me te pumau o te hiri mō te wā roa, ka pā katoa ki te mahi a te pūnaha ina hiahiatia e ngā kaiwhakahaere. I ngā wāhi ahumahi haruru, he maha ngā wā ka whai hua ake te tangi, te oro whārangi rānei i te 90 ki te 110 dB i te 1 m i te mowhiti ā-kaihoko, nā te mea me noho tonu te taputapu kia rangona i runga i te haruru tukanga, ngā papu, ngā pā, me te nekehanga o te waka. Waihoki, he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te uara o te māramatanga o te reo i te oro mata, inā koa ka mau te kaiwhakamahi i te tiaki taringa.

Mā ngā taipitopito tauanga ka āwhina i te wehewehe i tētahi hua ahumahi nui mai i tētahi pouaka whānui. Tērā pea ka tohua e tētahi waea pūkoro pakari he whare maitai kore waikura, he whare whakarewa pania paura rānei, he papapātuhi hiri me te urupare pā, he tangi rite ki te pū, me ngā rohe pāmahana whakahaere pērā i te -20 C ki te +55 C, whānui ake rānei, i runga i te hoahoa me te pūtake whakaaetanga. Ko ētahi tauira ka whakatauria mō te ru me te wiri, ko ētahi ka whakamatautauria mō te pānga waikura. Ina pātai ngā kaihoko mō te pono, me pātai rātou mō ngā paerewa whakamātautau, kaua ko te kupu hokohoko anake. Hei tauira, ko te IEC 60068 te whānau whānui o ngā whakamātautau taiao e whakamahia ana mō te pāmahana, te wera makuku, te wiri, me te whakamana ru.IEC 60079-0meNISTHe tīmatanga whai hua ēnei mō te mārama me pēhea te tautoko a ngā tikanga ine me te whakamātautau whakahaere i ngā kereme hua pono, ahakoa kua oti te tohu whakamutunga o te taputapu e tētahi tinana whakamōhiotia, e tētahi tari tiwhikete rānei.

• Manatokohia te rohe me te rōpū hau i mua i te whakataurite i ngā tauira.
• Whakaūtia te akomanga pāmahana ki te āhua taiao tino wera e tumanakohia ana.
• Tirohia te waehere IP, te tikanga whakauru taura, me te hototahitanga o te repe.
• Pātai atu mēnā ka taea te whakamahi karapu hei whakahaere i te waea pūkoro, te papapātuhi, me te kaikorero.
• Tonoa te nama tiwhikete tika, kaua e tono noa i tētahi tauākī pukapuka iti.

Te Tāutanga, te Tiaki, me te Mōrearea o te Pūnaha Waea Ārai-Pahū ATEX

Ko te tāutanga tika he wāhanga o te mahi haumaru, ehara i te mea i muri mai. Ka ngaro pea te mana tiaki o te waea ātete-pahū mena he hē te repe, kua pakaru te taupoki, kua waiho kia kore e uru te taupoki, kua whakarerekētia rānei ngā waea o te mara me te kore e whai i ngā tikanga tiwhikete. Koinei te take e pai ake ai te nuinga o ngā kaupapa ahumahi ki tētahi kaiwhakarato ka taea te tautoko i te aratohu tāutanga, ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana, me ngā tuhinga tiaki. Ko te mea pono, ka kore tonu e taea te tuku mai i tētahi taputapu kua whiriwhiria pai mena kāore te tīma o te mara e mōhio me pēhea te tāuta, te here, te hiri, me te tirotiro.

He mea nui anō hoki te whakamahere i te huringa ora nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka noho ngā taputapu mōrearea ki ngā wāhi e nui ana te utu mō te whakaweto i te urunga. Me ngāwari te tirotiro me te mahi i tētahi waea e mau ana ki runga i tētahi pāmu tāke, i tētahi papa moana rānei. Me tono ngā kaihoko mō te wā tiaki, te wātea o ngā wāhanga tāpiri, me ngā here katoa mō te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga. Mena ka whakawhirinaki te waeine ki ngā hiri motuhake, ki ngā huihuinga whaimana rānei, me tuhi mārama ngā tikanga whakakapinga. I roto i te maha o ngā kaupapa, he nui ake te utu mō tētahi waea ngaro i te wā ohorere i te rerekētanga utu i waenga i tētahi tauira taketake me tētahi tauira pai ake te hanga, nō reira me aromatawai te hunga hoko i te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere, kaua ki te utu hoko anake.

Me Mōhio ngā Kaihoko Paerewa o ATEX, IECEx, me ērā atu Paerewa

He māmā ake te whakahaere i te whenua paerewa ina wehea te whānuitanga ture mai i ngā tikanga whakamātautau hangarau. Ko ATEX te anga ture Pākehā mō ngā taputapu e hangaia ana mō ngā hau pahū, ko ngā paerewa IEC ia e whakaahua ana i te hoahoa, te whakarōpūtanga, me te arorau whakamātautau e whakamahia ana hei whakamatau i te pai. He maha ngā kaupapa ao whānui e hiahia ana ki ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki te IECEx nā te mea e tautoko ana i te ōritetanga whakawhiti-rohe i roto i te hoko me te arotake hangarau. Mō tētahi taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ko ngā tuhinga tino tika ko te paerewa taputapu whānui, te paerewa ariā tiaki e tika ana, te paerewa whakarōpūtanga pae, me te paerewa whakaurunga ā-whare.

Ko tētahi hua whaihua o tēnei huarahi paerewa ko te whakataurite pai ake i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato. Engari i te pātai noa mēnā he "ātete-pahū" tētahi taputapu, ka taea e te kaihoko te pātai: ko ēhea ngā rohe e tika ana mōna, ko tēhea rōpū hau, ko tēhea akomanga pāmahana, ko tēhea whakatauranga IP, me ēhea ngā āhuatanga tāutanga? He iti ake ngā hapa e puta mai i taua huinga pātai i te āe, kāo rānei. Ka rite hoki ki te āhua o te tuhi a ngā miihini i ngā whakaritenga me te āhua o te arotake a ngā tīma HSE i te mōrearea tāutanga. Ko te tika ake o te whakautu a te kaiwhakarato i aua pātai, ko te māmā ake o te whakaae a te kaihoko, te miihini, me te tiaki i te hua me te kore e hiahiatia he huringa whakamārama anō.

Mō ngā kaupapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-ahumahi e hiahia ana ki tētahi tirohanga whānui o te pūnaha, he maha ngā tīma e mahere ana i te kaupapa i runga i te whakamahinga whakamutunga, kaua ki te tapanga rarangi taonga. Tērā pea me whai huinga waea mō ngā wāhi morearea, ngā wāhi waea ohorere, ngā taputapu wāhitau tūmatanui, me ngā waeine waho pakari i tētahi wāhi. Mēnā koinei te āhua, he āwhina ki te tirotiro i tētahikāwai waea ahumahime ngā whārangi motuhake mō ia pae kia taea ai e te tīma hangarau te whakaū i te hototahitanga puta noa i te pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero katoa.

Ngā Hapa Noa i te Hokonga i tētahi Pūnaha Waea Ārai-Pahū ATEX

Ko te hapa tino kitea ko te hoko mō te taiao hē. Kāore e tika ana te taputapu kua whakaritea mō tētahi rohe, mō tētahi āhuarangi rānei mō tētahi atu, ā, kāore te whare pakari i te rite ki tētahi taputapu kua whakamanahia mō te wāhi morearea. Ko tētahi atu hapa noa ko te kore aro ki te haruru. Mena kāore te reo o te waea me te kaikorero i te nui, tera pea ka tutuki i te waea te whakaritenga haumaru engari ka kore e tutuki i te whakaritenga whakahaere. Ko te tuatoru o ngā hapa ko te wareware i ngā taipitopito tāutanga pēnei i te kōwhiringa repe, te ara taura, me ngā taputapu tāutanga, ka taea te whakararu i te ariā tiaki e whakaarohia ana.

1. Kaua e whakaaro ko te whakatauranga IP he rite ki te ārai pahūtanga.
2. Kaua e whiriwhiri i tētahi waea pūkoro mō te āhua, mō te rahi iti rānei anake.
3. Kaua e pekehia te manatoko pāmahana i ngā āhuarangi wera.
4. Kaua e warewarehia te waikura, te hihi UV, me te pānga ki te wai horoi.
5. Kaua e whakaaetia he tauira kāore he tohutohu tiaki mārama.

Ngā Pātai Auau: Pūnaha Waea Ārai-Pahū ATEX

He aha te kaupapa matua o tētahi pūnaha waea ātete-pahū ATEX?

Ko tōna whāinga matua he whakarato i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero haumaru i roto i ngā wāhi kei reira pea ngā hau mura, ngā kohu, te puehu rānei, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea mura mā te hoahoa me te tāutanga whaimana.

Kei hea te nuinga o te wā e tāutahia ai he waea mō ngā rohe morearea?

He mea tāuta noa iho tēnei ki ngā whare whakapai hinu, ki ngā whare hanga hinu matū, ki ngā papaaho moana, ki ngā pāmu tāke, ki ngā whare whakahaere witi, me ētahi atu rohe ahumahi kua whakarōpūtia.

He aha ngā tiwhikete me tirotiro e au i mua i te hoko i tētahi?

Tirohia te tohu ATEX, te paerewa tiaki IEC 60079 e tika ana, te pai o te rohe, te rōpū hau, te akomanga pāmahana, me te whakatauranga IP.

He rawaka te IP66 mō tētahi waea ATEX?

He pai te IP66 mō te ātete puehu me te kaha o te pupuhi wai, engari kāore e whakakapi i te tiwhikete ATEX; me ōrite te whakatauranga rohe morearea me te whakatauranga urunga ki te papaanga.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā waea ATEX me te VoIP?

Ae, he maha ngā tauira ka taea te tautoko i te VoIP, engari me manatoko ngā here o te hanganga whatunga, te tuku hiko, me te tiwhikete i mua i te whakatinanatanga.

He aha te hiranga o te akomanga pāmahana?

Ka whakawhāitihia e te akomanga pāmahana te pāmahana mōrahi o te mata o te taputapu, e āwhina ana ki te aukati i te mura o ngā hau, o ngā kohu rānei e karapoti ana.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i waenga i te waea pūkoro me te tauira kore-ringa?

Kōwhiria he waea pūkoro mō ngā taiao kōrero whakahaeretia, me te tauira kore-ringa ina hiahia ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakamahi tere, ki ngā karapu, ki ngā whakamahinga ohorere rānei.

Mō ngā kaihoko hangarau, ko te ture māmā rawa ko tēnei: ​​me tohu te pūnaha waea ātete-pahū ATEX mā te momo tūponotanga, kaua mā te āhua o te rārangi ingoa. Mena he mārama te rohe, te momo pāmahana, te whakatauranga urunga, me te tikanga tāutanga, ka māmā ake te toenga o te whakatau. Mena he koretake aua āhuatanga, kāore te hua i te rite mō tētahi kaupapa rohe tūponotanga.