Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi waea ātete pahū ATEX mō ngā tipu matū?

• Mā te whakarōpūtanga rohe, te rōpū hau, me te akomanga pāmahana ka whakatauhia mēnā he pai te waea ATEX.
• I roto i ngā tipu matū, he mea nui ake te mārama o te kōrero i te rōrahi o te mowhiti anake.
• Ka pā te tiakitanga ki te urunga mai, te ātete ki te waikura, me te momo whakairinga, ki te utu mō te wā katoa, ki te nui anō hoki o te pānga o te tiwhikete.
• Mō ngā kaihoko kaupapa, ko te tuhi tuhinga, ngā taputapu tāpiri, me te ngāwari o te mahi ka whakaiti i te mōrearea nui atu i te utu iti rawa i te tīmatanga.

Waea ātete pahū ATEXMe tīmata te kōwhiringa mō tētahi tipu matū me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, kātahi ka neke ki te mahi oro, te pakari, me te tautoko i te huringa ora; he mea nui taua raupapa nā te mea he taputapu haumaru ngā waea wāhi morearea, ehara i te waea pūkoro a te kaihoko. I raro i te anga ATEX, ka aromatawaihia ngā taputapu ki te whakamahinga rohe, te rōpū taputapu, me te ariā tiaki, ko te whakahaere mura hiko he maha ngā wā ka rite ki ngā paerewa pēnei i teAratohu 2014/34/EUme ngā mahi whakamātautau, tāutanga rānei e tohuhia ana e ngā tuhinga IEC me ISO. I roto i ngā kupu mahi a te tipu, me noho tonu te taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te haruru, te wiri, te haumākū, me ngā āhuarangi waikura, nā te mea he mea nui ake te karanga pono i te wā o te raruraru i te pepa whakatakotoranga tino tika. Mō te tirohanga whānui o ngā taputapu, tirohia tengā hua whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahumahi, teawhe waea ātete pahūtanga, me tewaea ātete huareree whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taiao uaua.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi waea ātete pahū ATEX mō tētahi tipu matū: tīmata ki te rohe morearea

Ko te whakatauranga tika mō ngā wāhi morearea te tātari tuatahi, nā te mea ka taea anake te tāuta i tētahi waea ina ōrite te ariā tiaki ki te whakarōpūtanga o te papaanga.

He maha ngā wāhi kei roto i ngā tipu matū he hau mura, he kohu, he whakarewa, he puehu mura rānei, ā, me whai tiwhikete te waea mō te mōrearea motuhake. I roto i te pūnaha ATEX, ka wehea ngā wāhi morearea ki ngā rohe i runga i te tūponotanga me te roa o te hau pahū. Ko te tikanga, kāore pea he tauira e tika ana mō te Rohe 2 e whakaaetia mō te Rohe 1, ā, kāore pea he taputapu i hangaia mō ngā taiao hau e hipoki i ngā mōrearea puehu mēnā kāore i te tino whakatauria mō ngā mea e rua.

Me tirotiro tonu e ngā tīma hoko te tohu katoa, kaua e tirohia he tapanga hokohoko māmā noa iho. Me tautuhi te tohu i te rōpū taputapu, te kāwai, te momo āhuarangi, te rōpū hau, me te akomanga pāmahana. I Ūropi, ehara tēnei i te pepa mahi whiriwhiri; koinei te uho o te pai o te tāutanga.

He tohutoro whai hua ko te arorau kāwai ATEX i roto iAratohu 2014/34/EU, e tautoko ana i te kōwhiringa taputapu mō ngā hau pahū i roto i te EU. Mō ngā wāhi e whakamahi ana i ngā wāhi tukatuka e kitea ana te puehu,IECHe maha ngā wā ka tirohia ngā mahi mō ngā wāhi morearea me ngā tuhinga ATEX kia ōrite ai ngā tīma hangarau, tiaki, me ngā tīma whakatutuki ture.

Waea ātete pahū ATEX vs waea rohe morearea: he aha ngā rerekētanga tūturu

Kāore i te nui te hiranga o te kupu i te hoahoa tiaki kei muri, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka pohehe ngā kaihoko i te waea ahumahi pakari me te waea tūturu kei roto i ngā wāhi morearea.

He whānui ake te kāwai o te waea ā-rohe mōrearea e kapi ana i ngā waea katoa e hangaia ana mō ngā taiao mōrearea, engari ko te waea ātete pahū ATEX e tohu ana i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te anga hau pahū a Ūropi. I roto i te reo hoko, ka taea e tēnei rerekētanga te ārai i tētahi hapa utu nui: ka ora pea tētahi waea ā-waho ātete-waikura i te pānga o ngā matū, engari kāore pea e tika ana i roto i tētahi rohe whakarōpūtia mēnā kāore i a ia te tiwhikete tika.

I ngā wāhi matū, me tautoko hoki te waea i ngā whakamahinga mahi i tua atu i ngā waeatanga noa. Me whakapā atu pea ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā rūma whakahaere, ki ngā tīma tiaki, ki ngā kaituku whakaaetanga, ki ngā tohunga wehewehe, ki ngā kaimahi urupare ohorere rānei. Nō reira, me mahi te taputapu i roto i ngā āhuatanga iti te tirohanga, te haruru nui, me te whakamahi karapu, kaua i roto i ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga anake.

Mō ngā taiao whakauru, he pai ki te whakatairite i te taputapu mōrearea ki te whānuitanga o ngāngā waea ahumahime te hunga e ātete ana ki te tukinowaea ātete ki ngā kaipahua, nā te mea he maha ngā wā he rohe whakarōpūtia, me ngā rohe kore-whakarōpūtia kei roto i ngā tipu matū i te wāhi kotahi.

Ko ēhea ngā āhuatanga hangarau tino hira i roto i te waea whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o tētahi tipu matū

Ko te mahi oro, te pono o te pouaka, me te urunga tiaki e whakatau ana mēnā ka whai hua te waea i muri i te tāutanga.

Mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te tipu matū, he maha ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te tiwhikete, ā, kāore i te aro nui ki te whakamahinga. He hapa tēnā, nā te mea he ngoikore te mahi a te taputapu e paahitia ana ngā pepa engari kāore e taea te whakarongo ki runga ake i te haruru tukanga. I roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga tukanga, ko te mārama ki te kōrero te ine angitu tūturu, inā koa i te taha o ngā papu, ngā pūwero, ngā pupuhi, me ngā raina whakakī. He maha ngā wā ka whai te hoahoa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahumahi i ngā mātāpono whakamahere oro kaua ki te arorau waea a te kaihoko, me te hopu hopuoro, te putanga kaikorero, me te whakahaere oro taha e pā ana ki te kounga waea.

He mea nui anō hoki te tiaki i te mata. Me whai wāhi me te papapātuhi e ātete ana ki te pirau te waea pūkoro e tāutahia ana ki te taha o ngā waikawa, ngā whakarewa, ngā matū whakakā, te mamaoa, te hau tote rānei. I roto i te mahi, he maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria te maitai kore waikura 316, ngā kirihou whakamahana hangarau, ngā papapātuhi hiri rānei, i runga i te āhua o te whakaaturanga me te tikanga horoi.

Mō ngā kupu mō te akomanga pāmahana me te tiwhikete, he maha ngā wā ka manatokohia e ngā tīma hangarau ngā tuhinga paerewa pēnei i teNgā rauemi paerewa ISOme ngā tuhinga whakaritenga ATEX e tika ana i tukuna tahitia me te taputapu. Mō te pāmahana mata me te whakahaere mura i roto i ngā taiao morearea, me pānui ngā rohenga tika e whakaaetia ana mai i te tiwhikete hua, kaua e tangohia mai i te rauemi o te whare anake.

Me pēhea te aromatawai i te mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te tipu matū i tua atu i te tiwhikete

He mea nui te waea pūkoro ina ka taea e ia te tuku kōrero mārama i te wā e tino hiahiatia ana e te kaihoko.

I roto i tētahi wheketere matū, ka rahua te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō ngā take mahi i mua noa atu i te rahua mō ngā take ture. Ka huna te kōrero e te haruru papamuri, ka whakaitihia te rongonga o ngā PPE, ka whakataetae ngā whakaoho mō te aro, ā, ka whakawhāitihia te wā urupare e ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Mō tēnā take, me whakaaro te mārama o te kōrero hei paearu matua mō te hoko. Mena kāore e taea e ngā kaimahi tiaki te whakarongo ki tētahi kaipupuri whakaaetanga, kāore rānei e taea e te rūma whakahaere te mārama ki tētahi tohutohu whakaweto, kei te ngoikore te pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahakoa kua whai tiwhikete te taputapu.

I te whakataurite i ngā tauira, me pātai ngā kaihoko mō ngā taipitopito mō te putanga oro o te waea pūkoro, te aro o te hopuoro, te hoahoa ārai-haruru, me te hototahi ki te hoahoa waea o te tipu. He mea nui rawa tēnei ina hono pea te raina ki te PBX, ki te keti VoIP, ki te intercom ohorere, ki te pūnaha whārangi ahumahi rānei.

• Whakamātauria te waeine i roto i te taiao haruru pono, kaua i roto i te tari marino.
• Kia mōhio koe kāore ngā karapu e aukati i te mahi a te papapātuhi.
• Tirohia mēnā ka ora tonu te taura waea, te pana matau, me te aratau kaikorero ahakoa te whakamahinga auau.
• Manatokohia ka taea e te mahi tiaki te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga pakaru noa, me te kore e whakakore i te whakarōpūtanga o te rohe.

Hei paearu hangarau mō te hononga taiao-kino, he maha ngā tīma whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahumahi e arotake ana i ngā tuhinga tāutanga me te haumaru hiko mai iNISTmō ngā tohutoro ine me te pono whānui, ahakoa ko te ara tiwhikete whakamutunga kei runga i te ATEX. Mā tēnā ka āwhina i ngā tīma hoko ki te pupuri i tētahi kupu noa mō ngā tikanga whakamātautau, ngā manawanui, me te whai i ngā hua.

He aha te hiranga o te tiaki i te urunga me te ātete ki te waikura i te whakaahua o te putumōhio

Ko te pono mō te wā roa i roto i tētahi tipu matū ka whakatauhia e te makuku, te toenga, me te waikura, kaua e te whakamātautau tuatahi.

He maha ngā tāngata e whakaaro ana ko te ārai pahū he tikanga tino tiakina mai i ngā mea katoa, engari he rerekē te tiwhikete mō ngā hau pahū ki te tiaki i te whakaekenga matū. Tērā pea ka pāngia te waea i roto i te wāhi tukatuka e te haumākū, te horoinga werawera, te pānga o te UV o waho, me ngā poke hau. Mēnā he ngoikore te rauemi o te pouaka, ka tere te tawhito o ngā hiri, ā, ka kore e pono ngā pātene. Ka arahi tēnei ki te wā kore mahi, ka nui ake ngā haerenga tiaki, ā, i te wā kino rawa atu ka pāngia te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te wā o te aituā.

Mā te ārai i te urunga mai o te puehu ka āwhina i te tautuhi i te ātete ki te puehu me te wai, engari me whakaaro hohonu ake ngā tīma tipu. Ka pā te ātete ki te waikura, te pumau o te hihi UV, me te roa o te gasket ki te utu o te huringa ora. Koia te take e pai ake ai ngā wāhi he kaha te horoi i ngā pereti mata maitai kore waikura, i ngā whare polymer rānei kua tohua pai, kaua ki ngā kirihou tari paerewa.

Me arotake anō hoki e ngā pae e whakataurite ana i ngā taputapu mōrearea ki ngā tauira pakari o wahongā waea ohoreremengā kaikōrero haona ahumahihei whakatau mēnā me waea atu te rautaki whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te waea, ki te whakatūpato āwhati kotahi-pā, ki te whakamōhiotanga ā-rohe rānei.

Rārangi arowhai kōwhiringa waea ATEX mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te tipu matū

Ka whakaitihia ngā hapa whakatakotoranga e te rārangi arowhai hanganga, ā, ka tere ake te whakaaetanga hangarau.

Ko te tukanga hoko tino whai hua ehara i te mea ko te hua te tuatahi, engari ko te whakaritenga te tuatahi. Tīmata mā te tuhi i te rohe, te momo āhuarangi, te wāhi tāutanga, te horopaki waea, me te rangatira tiaki. Kātahi ka whakataurite i ngā tauira i runga i ngā paearu ine. He mea nui rawa tēnei i roto i ngā kaupapa he rerekē ngā tumanakohanga o te EHS, te hangarau, te hoko, me ngā mahi.

1. Whakaūtia te rohe morearea me te kāwai ATEX e hiahiatia ana.
2. Manatokohia te rōpū hau me te akomanga pāmahana ki te whakarōpūtanga o te pae.
3. Kōwhiria te rauemi o te whare herehere i runga i te waikura, te horoinga, me te pānga ki ngā hihi UV.
4. Tirohia te momo whakairinga mō te whakaurunga o te pakitara, te pou, te panera rānei.
5. Whakaūtia te ara waea, pēnei i te PBX, te SIP, te anaro, te arorau tuku ohorere rānei.
6. Arotakehia ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana, te wā whakatika, me ngā tuhinga ratonga.

Mō ngā tīma hokohoko, ko te waea pai rawa atu te mea e māmā ana te tuhi me te pupuri puta noa i te roanga o te oranga o te rawa. Koia te take he mea nui ai ngā pukapuka tāutanga, te whakapuakitanga o te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me te wātea o ngā wāhanga, pērā i te waea tonu.

He aha ngā paerewa me ngā whakaritenga tau me manatoko e ngā kaihoko

Ka whakaitihia e ngā paerewa te koretake, inā koa he maha ngā kaimahi kirimana e whai wāhi ana.

Kaua ngā kaihoko ATEX e whakawhirinaki ki ngā kīanga koretake pēnei i te "e tika ana mō ngā wāhi morearea" me te kore e pānui i te tohu taputapu me te kōnae hanganga. Ko te pūtake ture a te EU te tīmatanga mārama rawa atu, engari he maha ngā kaupapa o te ao e hono ana i aua whakaritenga ki ngā mahi hangarau e hangai ana ki te IEC. Hei manatoko, ko ngā tau tino nui ko ngā mea e tautuhi ana i te wāhi me te pēhea e taea ai te whakamahi i te taputapu.

Ko ngā tauira o ngā uara raima ko te whakarōpūtanga Rohe 1 me te Rohe 2, te rohe pāmahana mata T6 o te 85 C, me ngā whāinga tiaki urunga IP66, IP67 rānei. He mea nui aua uara nā te mea ka whai pānga tika ki ngā whakataunga tūnga, ngā here tiaki, me te mōrearea rahunga.

Ina hiahia tētahi tipu ki tētahi whakatau e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga, ka taea e ia te whakarite i te waea kua tīpakohia ki ngā tuhinga paerewa e tika ana, me te kōnae whakarōpūtanga a te tipu. Koinei te wā ka huri te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga hei whakatau whakahaere, kaua hei mahi pepa.

Mō ngā tohutoro ine me te pono, ka kōrero ētahi tīma hangarau ki ētahi atuNIST, i te wā e tirohia ana ngā taipitopito tiwhikete me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ki ngā tuhinga taputapu me te tuhinga ture a te EU e tika ana iEUR-LexMena ka whakamahia hoki e te tipu ngā mahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ohorere, ngā mahi whakatūpato tūmatanui rānei, ka taea te whakarite i te aratohu whānui o te pūnaha kiISOme ngā rauemi IEC.

Me pēhea te whakataurite i ngā hiahia tāutanga me ngā hiahia tiaki e ngā whare matū

He maha ngā wā ka nui ake te whakatau a te tāutanga me te tiaki i te utu tuturu o te mana whakahaere i te utu hoko.

Ka nui ake te utu mō tētahi waea pūkoro kei ngā wāhi morearea, he uaua ki te tāuta, he uaua ki te tirotiro, he uaua rānei ki te whakatika i roto i te wā. Me hiahia ngā tipu matū ki ngā taputapu ka taea e ngā tīma tiaki te tirotiro tere, ka taea e ngā kaimahi hiko te tāuta me te kore e ruarua, ā, ka taea te kimi i ngā taputapu tāpiri i runga i te matapae. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā wāhi he kaimahi kirimana hurihuri, he maha ngā huringa mahi, he ture whakaaetanga-ki-te-mahi pakari rānei.

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana, pātai atu mēnā ka taea te mahi tiaki i te waea pūkoro i tōna wāhi tika, mēnā kei te wātea motuhake ngā wāhanga hiri, ā, mēnā kei te whakaratohia e te kaihanga ngā tuhi tāutanga me ngā ine mārama me ngā aratohu waea. Me tautoko e tētahi pūnaha mahi te tiaki ārai me te whakaora tere i muri i tētahi hapa.

• He pai ake ngā tauira he mārama te tapanga o te pūrua me ngā kōwhiringa whakauru taura paerewa.
• Tirohia mēnā kei te tautoko te taputapu i te hanganga waea o nāianei o te tipu.
• Whakaūtia kua tuhia ngā tuhinga mō te whakakapinga o te gasket me te papapātuhi.
• Manatokohia te wā arahi mō ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana i mua i te hokonga whakamutunga.

Ki te hiahia tō pae tukutuku ki te whakataurite i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero puta noa i ngā rohe, arotakehia te hononga o te taputapu mōrearea ki te whānuitanga.ngā pūnaha wāhitau tūmatanuime te hoahoa whakaoho. Mā tēnā ka ārai i te ranunga pakaru o ngā taputapu kotahi-wā e uaua ana ki te tiaki.

Ngā hapa noa i te hoko waea ātete pahū ATEX

Ko te nuinga o ngā hapa hoko ka puta mai i te whakapoauau i te pakari me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, i te whakaiti rānei i te taiao whakahaere.

Ko te hapa tuatahi ko te hoko mō te rūma, kaua mō te tūponotanga. He wāhi whakarōpūtia, he wāhi kore whakarōpūtia hoki kei roto i tētahi wheketere matū, ā, me ōrite te taputapu ki te whakarōpūtanga ā-rohe, kaua ki te tapanga whare. Ko te hapa tuarua ko te whakaaro he haumaru ngā waea o waho katoa mō ngā rohe tūponotanga. Ko te tuatoru ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi tauira e āhua pakari ana engari kāore he wāhanga ratonga, he tuhinga, he taputapu whakairi tika rānei.

Ko te hapa tuawhā ko te kore aro ki ngā whanonga a ngā kaiwhakamahi. Mena ka mau karapu ngā kaiwhakahaere, ka mau taputapu, ka mahi rānei i raro i te pēhanga wā, ka karohia he taputapu he mana whakahaere uaua. Ko te hapa tuarima ko te aromatawai i tētahi taputapu i roto i te tari anake. He mea nui te whakamātautau mara nā te mea ka tino whakarerekētia te wheako e te haruru, ngā whakaoho, me ngā herenga o te rere mahi.

1. Kaua e whakaaro ko te tikanga o te kupu "ahumahi" he mea e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a te ATEX.
2. Kaua e warewarehia te pāmahana ina tata te whare ki ngā pūtake wera.
3. Kaua e whiriwhiri i tētahi papapātuhi, i tētahi waea pūkoro rānei e uaua ana ki te horoi.
4. Kaua e wareware ki te whakamahere i ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana.

Ngā horopaki tino pai mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te tipu matū

Ko te waea tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi e tika ana kia mahia, kaua ko te wāhi anake e tāutahia ana.

I roto i ngā rūma whakahaere, ko te mea nui pea ko te mahi tahi me te whatunga waea tipu. I roto i ngā pāmu tāke, ko te mea nui pea ko te ātete ki te waikura me te huarere. I roto i ngā wāhi uta, me tere te waea me te ngāwari o te whakarongo ki te taputapu. I roto i ngā wāhi putanga ohorere, ko te māmā me te tirohanga te mea nui. Nā ēnei rerekētanga he aha i kore ai e uru te tauira kotahi ki ngā rohe katoa o tētahi matatini matū.

Mō te nuinga o ngā kaihoko, ko te rautaki tino whai hua ko te whakataurite i runga i ngā āhuatanga: kotahi te tauira wāhi morearea mō ngā rohe tukanga kua whakarōpūtia, kotahi te tauira ātete huarere mō ngā wāhi kua kitea engari kāore i te whakarōpūtia, me tētahi wāhanga ohorere mō ngā wāhi urupare aituā. Mā tēnā ka māmā ake te whakangungu, ka ngāwari ake te whakahaere i ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te kōwhiringa waea ātete pahū ATEX

1. He aha te mea tuatahi hei tirotiro i mua i te hoko i tētahi waea ātete pahū ATEX?

Ko te mea tuatahi hei tirotiro ko te whakarōpūtanga o te rohe morearea, nā te mea me ōrite te waea ki te mōrearea tūturu o te wāhi pahū.

2. He haumaru aunoa te waea ahumahi pakari mō te wheketere matū?

Kāo, nā te mea kāore te pakari e rite ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ATEX, ā, kāore pea he ārai pakari e ārai i te mura i roto i tētahi rohe whakarōpūtia.

3. He aha te whakatauranga IP e tumanakohia ana mō ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te tipu matū?

Ko te IP66, ko te IP67 rānei te mea e pai ake ana mēnā he wāhanga o te taiao mahi te puehu, te rehu, te horoi rānei.

4. He aha te hiranga o te akomanga pāmahana?

Nā te mea me noho tonu te mata o te taputapu i raro i te paepae mura mō te hau, te puehu rānei e karapoti ana, ā, ka whakawhāitihia e te T6 te pāmahana o te mata ki te 85 C.

5. Me whiriwhiri e au te waea tino haruru rawa atu?

Kāore pea, nā te mea he mea nui ake te mārama o te kōrero i roto i te taiao haruru tuturu i te rōrahi o te mowhiti mata.

6. He aha ngā tuhinga me tono atu e au i te kaiwhakarato?

Pātaihia te whakapuakitanga o te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ngā taipitopito tiwhikete, ngā tohutohu tāutanga, te hototahitanga rohe, me ngā mōhiohio mō ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana.

7. Ka taea e te taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kotahi te kapi i ngā wāhi katoa o ngā tipu matū?

Kāore i te nuinga o te wā, nā te mea he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he rerekē ngā kaupapa tiaki me te whakamahinga mō ngā rohe kua whakarōpūtia, ngā wāhi whaipainga o waho, me ngā wāhi ohorere.