Ngā Waea Ārai-Pahūtanga mō te Rohe 1 me te Rohe 2: Ngā Whakamahinga me ngā Whakaaro Kōwhiringa

• Ko te whakarōpūtanga rohe te mea nui ake hei akiaki i te whakaritenga mō te kete me te tiwhikete, kaua i te momo waea pūkoro.
• Me tirotiro ngātahi te ATEX, te IECEx, te ārai urunga, me te akomanga pāmahana, kaua e takitahi.
• He mea nui anō te mārama o te reo ahumahi, te whanonga pēhi-ki-te-waea, me te urunga tiaki, kia rite ki te oranga tonutanga.
• Me taurite te waea e ngā kaihoko kaupapa ki te wāhi mōrearea, kaua ki te momo whare anake.

He whakatau haumaru hangarau te kōwhiringa waea ātete-pahūtanga o te Rohe 1, ehara i te hoko taputapu noa iho, nā te mea me rite ngā taputapu o te wāhi morearea ki te rōpū hau, te akomanga pāmahana, me te horopaki tāutanga, ā, he maha ngā mana whakahaere ahumahi e whai ana i te arorau whakamātautau me te tohu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā paerewa pēnei i teIECmeISO 80079-36; mō ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā wāhi uaua, he mea nui anō hoki te roa o te mahi, nā te mea ko ngā whare meISO 60529Kua hangaia te parenga IP66 hei ātete ki te puehu me ngā pupuhi wai kaha, he mea whai hua ina me ora te waeine kotahi i te horoinga o waho, te ua, me te rehu waikura.

Waea ātete-pahū Rohe 1 vs waea ātete-pahū Rohe 2: he aha ngā panonitanga i roto i ngā kaupapa tūturu

Ko te rerekētanga nui i waenga i te kōwhiringa waea ātete-pahū Rohe 1 me te waea ātete-pahū Rohe 2 ko te auau me te roa o te mōrearea o te hau pahū.

Ko te Rohe 1 te wāhi e tino kitea ai he hau pahū i te wā e mahi noa ana, ko te Rohe 2 ia te wāhi kāore e tino kitea ai he hau pahū i te wā e mahi noa ana, ā, ki te puta, he poto noa te wā e mau ai.

Ka hurihia e taua rerekētanga te tumanakohanga tiwhikete, te ariā tiaki, me te manawanui ki ngā mōrearea i te wā tiaki.

Ki ngā kaihoko, ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore he waea pūkoro kua whakaaetia mō te Rohe 2 e whakaaetia aunoatia i te Rohe 1, ahakoa he ōrite te āhua o te tinana.

He maha ngā wā ka kitea e ngā kaiwhakamahi ahumahi ehara i te waea pūkoro tonu te raru o te hoko, engari ko te kore taurite i waenga i te whakarōpūtanga o te rohe me te tohu taputapu.

I roto i te tukanga hoko waea ātete-pahū a ATEX, ko te raupapa tika ko: whakarōpūtia te rohe, whakaūtia te rōpū hau, whakaūtia te akomanga pāmahana, kātahi ka manatoko i te tohu me te tikanga tāutanga o te taputapu.

Mā taua arorau ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te nui rawa o ngā taputapu mō tētahi wāhi ngawari, te iti rānei o ngā taputapu mō tētahi wāhi nui.

Koia te take me pānui e ngā tīma kaupapa te ingoa, kaua te whakaahuatanga hokohoko.

Koinei anō te take e tirotirohia ai e te tini o ngā miihini te whakarōpūtanga o te rohe me te aratohu tiaki-pahūtanga mai iNgā wāhi morearea o te OSHA, inā koa ka whakaranua e te papaanga ngā taputapu tukatuka, ngā papa whakahaere hiko, me ngā pūwāhi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero parae.

Ngā whakaritenga waea ātete-pahū a ATEX: te tohu, te rohe, me te ara tāutanga

Ka whai tikanga anake tētahi waea ātete-pahū ATEX ina ōrite te tohu taputapu katoa ki te whakarōpūtanga o te papa.

I roto i te mahi ATEX, me tirotiro e te kaihoko te kāwai, te rōpū hau, te akomanga pāmahana, me ngā tikanga whakamahinga motuhake i mua i te whakatairite i ngā rarangi hua.

Hei tauira, he pai ake pea tētahi taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua whakaritea mō tētahi rōpū pakari ake, mō tētahi awhe pāmahana whānui ake rānei, i tētahi tauira āhua rite engari he whaiti ake te whakaaetanga.

He mea nui tēnei nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka tāutahia ngā waea ahumahi ki ngā kēti urunga, ki ngā wae tukatuka, ki ngā wāhi uta, ki ngā teihana ohorere rānei, ina nui te utu mō te whakakapinga, ā, ka kitea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te wā e kore ai e whakamahia.

Ko te hapa tino kitea ko te whakaaro ki te tapanga ATEX hei tohu haumaru whānui, kaua hei whakaaetanga tāutanga tika.

Ko tētahi atu hapa ko te kore aro ki te tauira tiaki, nā te mea ka pā te whakatuwheratanga auau o te pouaka ki te pono o te hiri me te whakamahere ratonga.

Hei whakaiti i te mōrearea, he maha ngā whakaritenga kaupapa e hiahia ana kia tuhia e te kaiwhakarato waea te whakatauranga o te pouaka, te ara oro, te momo papapātuhi, te ātete ki te waikura, me ngā taputapu whakairinga i roto i te kete tuku kotahi.

Ina whānui ake te tono i te hua kotahi, ka whakataurite pinepine ngā kaihokongā hua whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahumahime ngā kōwhiringa motuhake mō te pae tukutuku pēnei i tengā waea ātete-pahū, nā te mea me waea atu anō pea te kaupapa kotahi ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere, ki te tuku whārangi, ki te ātete rānei ki te huarere.

Ngā tono waea ātete-pahū i roto i te hinu me te hau, ngā tipu matū, me ngā teihana

Ko ngā tono waea ātete-pahū te mea tino kaha, me noho tonu te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero reo ahakoa kāore e wātea ana ngā pūnaha tari noa, he haumaru rānei.

I roto i ngā whare hinu me te hau, ka tāutahia te waea ki te taha o ngā whata uta, ngā rohe whakahaere, ngā rohe kōpeketanga, me ngā ara whaipainga, ina tere te whakapā atu a ngā kaimahi ki ngā rūma whakahaere.

I roto i ngā tipu matū, ka hiahiatia pea te taputapu kotahi i ngā pāmu tāke, i ngā wāhi tauira, me ngā tomokanga tiaki ina mau karapu ngā kaiwhakahaere, ā, me tīmata noa te karanga.

I ngā taunga rererangi me ngā wāhi pupuri taonga, ka tautokohia e te waea ātete-pahū te whakawhiti huringa mahi, te pūrongo aituā, me te whakarite whakahaere urunga.

Ehara ēnei i te whakamahinga tūao noa.

He taiao ēnei ka taea e tētahi waea kore i angitu te whakaroa i te whakawātea, te kati, te whakatau rānei kia kati.

Nā reira, kei te piki haere te arotake a ngā kaihoko ahumahi ehara i te mea ko te whakatauranga mōrearea anake, engari ko te hoahoa oro, te ātete ki ngā kino, me te ngāwari o te mahi.

Ko tētahi wāhi he nui te haruru o te taiao, me nui ake te tangi, me pai ake te aro o te kaiwhiwhi, me te whakahaere kore-ringa, kaua ki te hoahoa waea pūkoro paerewa.

I ētahi whare, he wāhanga te waea o tētahi paparanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whawhati tata nui ake, tae atu ki ngā rama whakatūpato, ngā kaikorero, me ngā pūnaha wāhitau tūmatanui, nō reira me uru te taputapu ki te tukanga urupare whānui, kaua ki te tū takitahi.

Mō te whakamahere whānui o te pūnaha, ka hono pinepine ngā kaihoko i te pito reo ki ētahi atu taputapu pakari pēnei i tengā waea ohorere ahumahi or waea ātete huarere, i runga anō i te mea ko te wero matua ko te āhuarangi morearea, ko te pānga o waho, ko ngā mea e rua rānei.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi waea ātete-pahū Rohe 1 me te kore e hoko nui rawa

Ko te waea pai rawa atu ātete-pahūtanga Rohe 1 ko te mea e ōrite ana ki te kōtaha mōrearea o te papaanga me te tukanga waea me te iti rawa o te uauatanga e hiahiatia ana.

Tīmata mā te pātai mēnā me whakairi te taputapu ki te pakitara, ki te pou, ki te kāpata, ki te ara raro rānei.

Kātahi ka whakatau mēnā he waea pūkoro, he atanga pātene kore-ringa, he papapātuhi ātete-kaipahua rānei e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Muri iho, maherehia ngā āhuatanga o te taiao: te pānga o ngā matū, te rehu tote, te ua, te hihi tika o te rā, te wiri, me te tikanga horoi.

Hei whakamutunga, whakaūtia mēnā he motuhake te waea, he wāhanga rānei nō tētahi whatunga waea ohorere nui ake.

I roto i te nuinga o ngā kaupapa, ehara i te utu mō ia wae te mea tino nui o te utu engari ko te kawenga tāutanga me te tiaki, inā koa ka hiahiatia he taputapu whaimana me te tirotiro ā-wā mō te papaanga.

Koia te take me tono ngā tīma hokohoko i tētahi rārangi rauemi katoa, kaua i te utu takoto kau noa iho.

Kei raro nei te whakaaturanga o tētahi tukanga whiriwhiri mahi-ā-ringa.

1. Whakaūtia te whakarōpūtanga o te rohe me te rohe e hiahiatia ana.
2. Tāutuhia te rōpū hau me te akomanga pāmahana.
3. Tirohia te ārai i te urunga mai me te tūponotanga o te waikura.
4. Kōwhiria te whakamahi i te waea pūkoro, te kore-ringa, te papapātuhi rānei.
5. Arotakehia te whakairinga, te urunga taura, me te urunga tiaki.
6. Manatokohia te wātea o ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana me ngā wā mahi.

He tino whai hua tēnei tukanga ina me hono te waea ki ētahi atu pūwāhi matua pēnei i tengā waea ahumahi or ngā mōhiohio tautoko kaupapa me te hanga, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia e ngā kaihoko kaupapa tētahi kaiwhakarato hei hipoki i ngā wāhi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero maha.

Ngā whakaritenga hangarau e nui ake ana te hiranga i ngā kereme hokohoko

Ko ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau e whakatau ana mēnā he pono te waea i te ao tūroa, ehara i te mea he mīharo te ahua o te pukapuka whakaahua.

Mō ngā waea pūkoro mōrearea me ngā waea ā-ahuwhenua, ko te paparanga tuatahi ko te hiri taiao, ko te paparanga tuarua ko te oranga ā-mīhini, ā, ko te paparanga tuatoru ko te whakamahinga oro.

Ko te ārai i te urunga mai o ngā matū tetahi o ngā huarahi tino mārama ki te whakahaere.

I raro iISO 60529, ko te tikanga o te IP66 he ātete puehu me te tiaki i ngā pupuhi wai kaha, he rerekē rawa tēnei i tētahi whare noho noa iho.

Mō ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i raro i ngā āhuatanga ratonga uaua, he mea nui tēnei rerekētanga nā te mea ka pāngia pea te taputapu e te ua, te horoi ki te wai, te puehu rānei e te hau mō ngā tau maha.

Ko tētahi atu tohutoro whai hua ko te ariā pakari kei muriIEC 60079-0, e tautuhi ana i ngā whakaritenga whānui mō ngā taputapu i roto i ngā āhuarangi pahū.

Ahakoa me whai te kōwhiringa whakamutunga i te ara tiwhikete tuturu, ka āwhina taua paerewa i ngā kaihoko ki te mārama he aha te hiranga o te pāmahana o te mata, te kounga o te kohao, me te kōwhiringa o ngā wāhanga.

I roto i tēnei wāhanga, he tinihanga pea te utu iti iho mēnā ka roa ake te wā tirotiro, ka roa rānei te whakakapinga.

Ki ētahi kaihoko, ehara te utu hoko i te mea nui engari ko te maha o ngā haerenga ratonga e pā ana ki te kati i roto i te huringa ora o te taputapu.

Ngā mea hei pātai atu i mua i te hoko i tētahi waea ātete-pahū ATEX

Ko ngā pātai hokohoko tino mohio he mea mahi noa iho, ehara i te mea whakapaipai noa iho.

I mua i te hoko, pātai atu me pēhea te mahi a te taputapu ina mau karapu, mēnā ka taea tonu te pānui i te papapātuhi i te mārama iti, ā, mēnā ka taea te whakamahi i te ara oro i ngā wāhi haruru nui.

Kātahi ka pātai atu he aha ka puta i te wā e pakaru ana: ka taea te mahi tirotiro i te waeine i tōna wāhi tonu, me tango atu rānei, me whakamana anō?

Pātai atu hoki mēnā kei te whakaratohia e te kaiwhakarato he tuhinga motuhake mō ia rohe, nā te mea ko ngā hapa kāore e ōrite ana ki ia rohe tētahi o ngā hapa tino utu nui i roto i ngā kaupapa kei roto i ngā rohe morearea.

Mena he wāhi tūmatanui, he wāhi āhua tūmatanui rānei te kaupapa, he rite tonu te hiranga o te ātete ki ngā kaipahua ki te haumaru o te āhuarangi.

I aua wā, he maha ngā wā ka hiahia ngā kaihoko kia mahi te whānau taputapu kotahi puta noa i ngā taiao maha, mai i ngā wāhi tukatuka ki ngā kēti urunga.

Mā ngā kaiwhakarato pai rawa atu ka māmā ake te arotake i te kete whakatakotoranga mā te whakarārangi i te tauira whakamahinga, te tikanga tāutanga, te tūnga tiwhikete, me te tukanga tiaki.

Ka whakaitihia te whakahurihuri i ngā mahi hangarau, ā, ka āwhina i ngā tīma hokohoko ki te whakataurite i ngā mea ōrite.

Mō ngā kaupapa e whakakotahi ana i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mōrearea me te whakaaturanga o waho, ka taea hoki e ngā kaihoko te whakataurite i ngā pito mutunga o te papaanga puta noa ingā waea ohorere ahumahimewaea ātete ki ngā kaipahuahei karo i te whakamahi i te akomanga taputapu hē mō te mōrearea hē.

Ngā hapa noa i roto i ngā kaupapa waea ātete-pahūtanga Rohe 1 me te Rohe 2

Ko te hapa tino kitea ko te whiriwhiri mā te āhua o te āputa kaua mā te whānuitanga o te tiwhikete.

Ko tētahi atu hapa e kitea whānuitia ana ko te whakaaro ka taea e tētahi waea ātete-huarere te whakakapi i tētahi waea ātete-pahū.

Ka āraihia te ua me te puehu e te ārai huarere, engari kāore e arohia te mōrearea mura i roto i ngā hau morearea.

Ko te tuatoru o ngā hapa ko te kore aro ki te pēhanga oro me te mārama o te karanga i ngā wāhi haruru o ngā tipu.

Ahakoa he waeine whaimana, kāore e whai hua ana mēnā kāore e taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakarongo ki te waea taumai, te mārama rānei ki te ara reo.

Ko te hapa tuawhā ko te kore e aro ki ngā taipitopito o te whakairinga me te whakaurunga taura, ka raru pea te hiri, ka raru rānei te ratonga.

Ko te hapa tuarima ko te hoko i tētahi waeine kotahi mō ngā wāhi katoa, me te tumanako ka rite te pai o te hoahoa ki te ātete ki te Rohe 1, Rohe 2, te waikura o waho, me te ātete ki ngā kaipahua.

He maha ngā wā ka hua ake tēnei i te hanga rawa i ngā wāhi ngawari, me te kore tiaki i ngā wāhi kino.

Ko te huarahi haumaru ake ko te tirohanga putea: kotahi te whānau taputapu, he maha ngā momo taupānga motuhake, me ngā ture tāutanga mārama.

Ina hiahia ngā tīma ki te whakataurite wawe i ngā kōwhiringa, he pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi rārangi arowhai hanganga i tētahi pukapuka āhuatanga.

Te aromatawai a ngā kaihoko kaupapa i te uara o te huringa ora, ehara i te utu wae anake

I roto i ngā kaupapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā rohe morearea, he mea nui ake te uara o te huringa ora i te utu whakapiripiri.

Nā te mea ka nui ake te utu o te wawaotanga tiaki kotahi i te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā tauira e rua.

Mō ngā kaihoko ahumahi, ko te uara o te huringa ora o te kamupene nā te iti o ngā haerenga ki te papaanga, te māmā ake o te mahi tiaki, te pumau o ngā tuhinga tiwhikete, me te iti ake o te mōrearea rahunga.

Ka puta mai anō hoki i te taurite o te waea ki te huringa mahi tuturu.

He rerekē ngā tauira kakahu o te waea e whakamahia ana mō ngā waeatanga ohorere i ētahi wā, i tērā o te waea e whakamahia ana i ngā wā maha mō ia huringa i te whare keti, i te tomokanga whakahaere rānei.

I ngā wāhi e nui ana te whakamahinga, ko te pakari me te haere tonu o ngā wāhanga e tāpui ana me whakaaro hei paearu whiriwhiri, kaua hei whakaaro noa iho.

He maha ngā wā ka whakatauritea e te whakamahere ahumahi te haumitanga o mua ki te utu whakahaere o ngā kaimahi whakakapinga, te wā manatoko, me te wā whakatā.

Ki te tika te mahi o taua tātari, ehara i te mea ko te tauira iti te utu te tauira iti rawa te utu i roto i ngā tau e toru ki te rima.

Koia te take e pai ake ai te nuinga o ngā tīma hangarau ki tētahi otinga ka taea hoki te tohatoha i ngā ariā hoahoa me ngā hua tata i te pae kotahi, pērā i tētahi whānui akeraina hua whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahumahime ngā rauemi tautoko e pā ana kite whārangi kōtaha kamupene.

Ngā Pātai Auau: Waea ātete-pahū Rohe 1 me te waea ātete-pahū Rohe 2

He aha te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te Rohe 1 me te Rohe 2?

E tohu ana te Rohe 1 kei te tūpono he hau morearea i te wā e mahi noa ana, engari e tohu ana te Rohe 2 kāore pea, ā, ki te mea kei te tūpono, he poto noa te wā e mau ai.

Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi waea ātete-pahū Rohe 2 i te Rohe 1?

Kāo, mēnā kāore te hua i te whai tiwhikete me te tohu mō te Rohe 1, nā te mea kāore e ranea te whakaaetanga Rohe 2 anake.

He rite tonu te waea ātete-pahū a ATEX ki te IECEx?

Kāo, he rerekē ngā anga tiwhikete nei, ahakoa he maha ngā kaupapa ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā mea e rua hei wāhanga o tētahi rautaki hanganga ture whānui.

He aha te whakatauranga IP e whai hua ana mō ngā waea ahumahi o waho?

He whāinga noa te IP66 nā te mea e tohu ana i te piri o te puehu me te ātete ki ngā pupuhi wai kaha i raro i teISO 60529.

He aha te mea nui ake, te kounga oro, te tiwhikete rānei?

He mea nui ngā mea e rua, engari ko te tiwhikete te mea tuatahi i ngā wāhi morearea nā te mea he kino te taputapu kāore e taea te whakamahi, ko te taputapu kāore anō kia tiwhiketetia, kāore pea e whakaaetia kia tāutahia.

He aha i ātete ai ētahi waea pūkoro ātete-pahū ki ngā mahi kino?

Nā te mea he maha ngā wāhi ahumahi me ngā wāhi tūmatanui e hiahia ana kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki ngā rohe morearea, me te tiaki hoki i te whakamahinga hē, te pānga, te tāhae rānei.

He aha ngā mea me tirotiro i mua i te tāutanga?

I mua i te tāutanga o te waeine, tirohia te rohe, te rōpū hau, te akomanga pāmahana, te urunga taura, te tikanga whakamau, me te urunga tiaki.