10 Ngā Take Hira mō te Kōwhiringa Waea Ārai-Pahū a ATEX me FCC

Whakatairangahia te haumaru me te haere tonu o te mahi i roto i ngā taiao hinu me te hau morearea. Me mārama koe ki ngā whakaaro nui mō te whiriwhiri i tētahi waea ātete-pahūtanga kua Tiwhikete ATEX. Ko te mākete mōWaea Ārai Pahūtangakei te tipu haere, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te USD 3.5 piriona i te tau 2033. Whakatauhia he whakatau whai whakaaro mā te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga matua e 10 mō tōWaea Ārai Pahūtanga (ATEX)ngā hiahia.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Kōwhiria he waea kua whaimana ATEX. Me ōrite ki tō rohe mahi morearea. Mā tēnei ka noho haumaru tō tīma.
• Rapua ngā waea he teitei ngā whakatauranga IP.ātete ki te puehu me te waiNā tēnei ka roa ake te ora i ngā wāhi uaua.
• Kōwhiria he waea he pai te ora o te pākahiko, he mārama hoki te tangi. Me mārama hokingāwari ki te whakamahi me ngā karapuMā tēnei ka pai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a tō rōpū, ā, ka noho haumaru hoki rātou.

Te Mārama ki ngā Rohe Mōrearea me ngā Whakaritenga Tiwhikete ATEX

He aha ngā Tiwhikete ATEX me FCC?

Mā te tiwhikete ATEX ka whakaū he haumaru ngā taputapu, ngā hua rānei mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā hau pahū. Ko te ATEX he whakarāpopototanga mō "Atmosphères Explosibles." E pā ana ki ngā ture e rua a te EU. Mā ēnei ture ka whakatakotohia ngā whakaritenga haumaru mō ngā wāhi morearea. Mā te tiwhikete ka tutuki ngā taputapu i ngā whakaritenga haumaru me te kounga. Ka hipokina e te ATEX ngā taputapu me ngā wāhi mahi. Mō ngā taputapu, he mea nui te tiwhikete ATEX mō te hanga me te hoko taonga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā wāhi morearea. Ka whakarite kia āraihia e rātou ngā pūtake mura. Mō ngā wāhi mahi, ka whakahau a ATEX i ngā kaitukumahi kia whakarōpūhia ngā wāhi he hau pahū ki ngā rohe. Me whakawhanake e rātou he Tuhinga Tiaki Pahū (EPD) hei whakarite i te haumaru me te ārai i ngā pahūtanga.

Ko te tikanga o te tiwhikete FCC he rite te hua ki ngā paerewa e hiahiatia ana mō te hokohoko. E tohu ana tēnei kua whakaaetia e te Federal Communications Commission (FCC) me te Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) ngā taputapu. Mā tēnei whakaaetanga ka whakaū he haumaru te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu hiko. Kāore e tukuna he hihi RF nui rawa atu, kāore hoki e puta he pokanoa hikohiko (EMI). E ai ki te ture, me tutuki ngā taputapu hiko e hokona ana i te United States ki ngā ture FCC. Ko te tohu FCC i runga i tētahi hua e tohu ana i tōna tutuki. Ko te kaupapa matua o te tiwhikete FCC ko te whakarite kia noho ngā tukunga auau reo irirangi i roto i ngā rohe kua whakaaetia. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te pokanoa kino ki ētahi atu taputapu hiko, ki ngā ratonga whakawhitiwhiti ahokore rānei. Ka taka ngā taputapu ki roto i ngā kāwai Akomanga A (arumoni) Akomanga B rānei (nohoanga). He tino kaha ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taputapu Akomanga B. Ko ngā taputapu hiko katoa e whakamahi ana i te hangarau RF, e tuku ana rānei i te pūngao RF, me whai tiwhikete FCC.

He aha te mea nui o ngā Tiwhikete mō te Hinu me te Hau

I roto i ngā taiao hinu me te hau, he mea nui te haumaru. Kei te mahi koe i ngā wāhi e kitea whānuitia ana ngā hau pahū. Me hiahia koe ki ngā taputapu e kore e puta he mura, he mura rānei. Mā te waea whai tiwhikete ATEX ka ārai i ngā aituā kino. Mā te tiwhikete FCC ka whakarite kia kore ō taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e pokanoa ki ngā pūnaha nui. Ka tiakina e ēnei tiwhikete ō kaimahi. Ka tiakina hoki e rātou ngā rawa utu nui. Ka whakarite kia haere tonu te mahi i roto i ngā taiao morearea.

Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Whakarōpūtanga Rohe Mōrearea

He whakarōpūtanga motuhake kei ngā wāhi morearea. Mā ēnei whakarōpūtanga koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu tika kua Tiwhiketehia e ATEX.

• Rohe 0He wāhi e mau tonu ana te hau pahū. Ka puta mō ngā wā roa, mō ngā wā maha rānei.
• Rohe 1He wāhi e pāngia ai te hau pahū i ētahi wā. Ka puta tēnei i ngā wā mahi noa. Tērā pea nā te whakatikatika, te tiaki, te turuturu rānei.
• Rohe 2He wāhi kāore pea e puta he hau pahū i ngā mahi noa. Ki te puta, ka roa noa iho te wā e mau tonu ai. Ko ngā aituā, ko ngā āhuatanga mahi rerekē rānei te take o ēnei tūponotanga.

Take 1: Ngā Taumata Tiwhikete mō ngā Waea Tiwhikete ATEX

Te Whakataurite i te Whakatauranga Waea ki te Rohe Mōrearea

Me whiriwhiri koe i tētahi waea whaimana ATEX e ōrite ana ki tō rohe morearea. Ka whakarōpūhia e te ture ATEX ngā hua i runga i te mōrearea. Ka pai ngā hua Kāwai 1 ki ngā āhuatanga mōrearea nui ake. Ka tukuna e rātou he tiaki tino pai. Ka oati ēnei hua i te tiakitanga ahakoa e rua ngā hapa i te wā kotahi. Ka whakanuia te pono. Ka whakaratohia e ngā hua Kāwai 2 he tiakitanga pakari. Ka taea e rātou te tu atu ki tētahi hapa kotahi. Ka whakarite tēnei i te haumaru pono, engari he iti ake te manawanui ki te hapa i te Kāwai 1. Ka pā ēnei kāwai ki ngā taputapu haumaru maha, tae atu ki ngā taputapu pūkoro.

Whakaarohia te auau o te pahūtanga o te hau i tō rohe.

Ngā Whakamārama mō ngā Rohe ATEX me ngā Akomanga FCC

Mā te mārama ki ngā rohe ATEX ka āwhina koe ki te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu tika.

• Rohe 0He āhuarangi pahū kei te noho tonu, kei te noho roa rānei. Me whakamahi ngā hua Haumaru ā-roto mō tēnei rohe mōrearea nui. Ka ārai ēnei hua i te mura mai i te hiko.
• Rohe 1Tērā pea ka puta he hau pahū i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi noa. Me āta whiriwhiri me te tāuta i ngā taputapu hiko mō tēnei rohe. Me tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā kāwai ATEX, te pāmahana, ngā rōpū hau, me te pāmahana mura.
• Rohe 2Ko te āhua pahūtanga ka tūpono noa i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē, i ngā wā poto rānei. He iti ake te mōrearea o tēnei rohe i te Rohe 0, 1 rānei. He mea nui tonu ngā mahi whakatūpato haumaru. Ka taea e ngā taputapu hiko e tika ana mō te Rohe 1 te whakarato i tētahi atu tiakitanga i konei.

Ka ārahi hoki ngā akomanga FCC i tāu kōwhiringa. Mō te whakamahinga arumoni ngā taputapu Akomanga A. Mō te whakamahinga kāinga ngā taputapu Akomanga B. He kaha ake ngā herenga tukunga o te Akomanga B. Ka whakarite koe kāore ō taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e pokanoa ki ētahi atu hikohiko mā te whiriwhiri i ngā waea e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga FCC.

Take 2: Whakatauranga Parenga Whakauru (IP)

Ātete ki te puehu me te wai

Me whai whakaaro koe ki te whakatauranga Ingress Protection (IP) ina whiriwhiri koe i tētahiwaea ātete-pahū. Mā tēnei whakatauranga ka mōhio koe ki te pai o te ātete o tētahi taputapu ki te puehu me te wai. E rua ngā mati o te waehere IP. Ko te mati tuatahi e whakaatu ana i te tiakitanga mai i ngā mea totoka pērā i te puehu. Ko te mati tuarua e whakaatu ana i te tiakitanga mai i ngā wai pērā i te wai.

Anei te tikanga o ia mati:

Kia mōhio: Ko te 'Kāore i te Āhua' mō te parenga totoka e tohu ana ko ēnei taumata e hono ana ki te '6' mō te ātete puehu ina honoa ki ngā whakatauranga parenga wai teitei ake pēnei i te IP67, IP68, me te IP69K.

Ko ngā whakatauranga IP noa ka kitea e koe ko:

• IP67Ko te tikanga o tēnei whakatauranga he parenga katoa mai i te puehu. Ka taea hoki e ia te tu atu i te rumakina wā poto ki te wai marino. I te nuinga o te wā kei waenganui i te 15 henimita me te 1 mita te hohonu mō te 30 meneti pea.
• IP68Ka tukuna e tēnei he parenga puehu katoa. Ka whakaratohia he taumata teitei ake o te parenga wai. Ka taea te ruku tonu ki roto i te wai hohonu atu i te 1 mita. Ka tohua e te kaihanga te hohonu me te roa tika.
• IP65Ko te whakatauranga IP65 te tikanga he ātete puehu te taputapu. He mea tiaki mai i ngā rerenga wai iti-pēhanga mai i ngā taha katoa. Ka taea te whakahaere i te ua me ngā horoinga engari kāore e taea te ruku.
• IP69KKoinei te whakatauranga IP teitei rawa atu. E whakaatu ana i te tiakitanga katoa o te puehu. Ka ātete ki ngā pupuhi mamaoa pēhanga teitei, pāmahana teitei.

Te Hiranga i roto i ngā Taiao Kino

Ka mahi koe i ngā taiao e pāngia tonutia ana e te puehu, te makuku, ā, i ētahi wā ka pāngia e ngā matū. Mā te whakatauranga IP teitei ka tiakina tō waea mai i ēnei āhuatanga. Ka ārai i ngā kino o roto. Mā tēnei ka noho tonu te mahi a tō taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka pono hoki. Ka roa ake te ora o tētahi waea he whakatauranga IP pakari. Ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga auau. Mā tēnei ka penapena moni koe, ā, ka ārai i te wā e kore ai e mahi. Me whai waea koe e kaha ki te tu atu i ngā wero o ia rā o tō wāhi mahi morearea.

Kaupapa 3: Te Pakari o ngā Rauemi me te Hanganga

Te Tūpato ki ngā Pāmahana Tino Nui

Ka mahi koe i roto i ngā taiao e tino pāmahana ana. Me tu atu tō waea ātete-pahū ki ēnei āhuatanga. Me mahi pono i roto i te wera nui me te makariri nui.

• Ka mahi ngā taputapu ātete-pahū kua whakamanahia e te IECEx, e te ATEX rānei, i ngā pāmahana mai i te -10°C ki te +55°C. Mā tēnei ka roa te mau i roto i ngā tautuhinga rerekē.
• Ngā waea mahi taumahamō ngā kaupapa hinu me te hau, ka whakahaerehia i roto i te awhe whānui ake, mai i -40°C ki te +70°C.

Mā tēnei kaha e ātete ana ki te pāmahana ka kore e mutu tō whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ahakoa te āhua o te rangi.

Ātete ki te Waikura me te Pānga

He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā taputapu e ngā matū waikura me ngā pānga ā-tinana i roto i ngā taiao morearea. Me hanga he waea mai i ngā rauemi e ātete ana ki ēnei wero. Mā te hanganga pakari ka ārai i te kino, ā, ka roa ake te ora o te waea.

Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ngā rauemi motuhake hei whakarite kia tū pakari tō waea ki ngā āhuatanga kino:

Mā ēnei rauemi ka ārai tō waea i te waikura, i ngā matū, me ngā ru ā-tinana. Mā tēnei ka tiakina tō haumitanga, ka mau tonu hoki te haumaru o te mahi.

Kaupapa 4: Ngā Kōwhiringa Hangarau Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero

Ngā Āheinga Waea me ngā Āheinga Ahokore

Me whiriwhiri koe i waenga i te whakawhitiwhiti waea me te whakawhitiwhiti ahokore mō tō waea ātete-pahū. He rerekē ngā painga o ia kōwhiringa. Ka whakaratohia e ngā waea waea he hononga pumau, he hononga haumaru hoki. He pono ēnei i ngā wāhi pumau. Ka tukuna e ngā waea ahokore he ngāwari me te nekenekehanga. Ka taea e koe te neke noa i roto i tō rohe morearea. Ko tāu whiringa kei runga i ō hiahia whakahaere. Whakaarohia te tahora o tō whare. Whakaarohia te mahi a tō rōpū.

Ngā Kōwhiringa VoIP, Analog, Wi-Fi, GSM, Amiorangi

He maha āu kōwhiringa hangarau mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

• VoIP (Kawa Reo i runga i te Ipurangi)Ka whakamahia e ngā waea VoIP tō hanganga whatunga o nāianei. He āhuatanga matatau ā rātou. He tinana konumohe pakari te waea VoIP GAI-Tronics Hazardous Area PA 352. He ātete ki te huarere. Kei roto ko te waea oro me te whakahaere oro. Ko te waea Joiwo JR101-FK-VoIP tētahi atu kōwhiringa. He pouaka konumohe pakari tōna me te whakatauranga IP67. He hopuoro whakakore haruru tōna. Ka mahi tēnei waea i ngā pāmahana mai i te -40°C ki te +70°C. Ka tautokohia te kawa SIP 2.0. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā waea VoIP i roto i:
  • Ngā kauhanga
  • Ngā mahi keri
  • Ngā tipu matū
  • Ngā tipu hiko
  • Ētahi atu tono ahumahi taumaha
• GSM (Pūnaha Ao mō ngā Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Pūkoro)He pai ngā waea GSM mō ngā tāngata e haereere ana.
  

  Āhuatanga	Whakatakotoranga
  Ngā Rōpū Waea GSM 2G	850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 MHz
  Hononga	4G / LTE (kāore i te wātea te SIM), WiFi 2.4 Ghz me te 5 Ghz, Bluetooth® 4.2, GPS, NFC

  He maha ngā āhuatanga pakari o ēnei waea. Kei roto ko te MMS, te Bluetooth® 3.0, me ngā mahi tari whakauru. Ko ētahi tauira e whakarato ana i te tiakitanga mō te kaimahi takitahi. He ātete ki te rakuraku me te pānga ngā mata Gorilla® Glass. Ka kitea ngā waea GSM i roto i:

  • Ahumahi hinu me te hau o te ao
  • Ngā whare hanga hinu matū
  • Ngā tukanga keri me te whenua
  • Ngā wāhi morearea (Rohe 1, Rohe 2, Rohe 22, Wehenga 2)
• AnalogHe māmā noa iho, he pono hoki ngā waea anaro. E whakamahi ana rātou i ngā raina waea tuku iho.
• Ipurangi AhokoreKa hono ngā waea Wi-Fi ki tō whatunga ahokore. Ka taea te nekeneke i roto i te kapinga Wi-Fi.
• AmiorangiMā ngā waea amiorangi ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui. Ka mahi ēnei i ngā wāhi kāore e wātea ana ētahi atu whatunga.

Ka whiriwhiria e koe te hangarau e tino rite ana ki ō hiahia whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

Take 5: Te Māramatanga o te Oro me te Whakakorenga Haruru

Te Whakapūmau i te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Mārama

Me mārama te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i ngā taiao morearea. He mea nui tēnei mō te haumaru me te whai huatanga. Me tuku e tō waea ātete-pahū he oro koi. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia ngā māramatanga me ngā hapa. Ko ngā paerewa ahumahi e aro nui ana ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mārama. Hei tauira, ko ngā paerewa Kounga Ororongo Tukuna (DAQ), pērā i ngā mea kei roto i te NFPA 1225, e aro ana ki te mārama o te ao tūturu. Ko te tikanga o te DAQ 3.0 ka rongo koe i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mārama, ngāwari hoki te mārama me te iti o te kaha. He maha ngā tāone e whakamahi ana i te DAQ 3.4. He tohu mārama teitei tēnei. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te kaha ki te mārama ki te kōrero. Ka kitea, ka whakakorehia hoki e ngā hangarau pērā i te Whakakorenga Haruru Kaha (ANC) te haruru o te taiao. Mā tēnei ka taea anake te haere i te reo. Ka tukuna hoki e te ororongo whakamāramatanga teitei ngā tohu reo mārama. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā hapa.

Te Mahi i roto i ngā Tauwāhi Ahumahi Haruru

He tino haruru ngā wāhi ahumahi. Me pai te mahi a tō waea i roto i ēnei āhuatanga. Ka uaua pea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā taumata teitei o te tekipere. He mea nui te whakakore haruru whai hua. He tino whai hua te Whakakore Haruru Kaha (ANC). Ka whakaiti i te haruru papamuri. Ka whakapai ake tēnei i tō arotahi. Ka tiaki hoki i tō whakarongo. He pai te mahi a te ANC ki ngā oro neke atu i te 85 tekipere. He tino pai mō ngā haruru auau iti, pumau. He matatau ake te ANC Urutau. Ka whakarite aunoa hei whakakore i te haruru kāore e hiahiatia. Ka whakakotahi te ANC ranu i ngā tikanga ANC rerekē hei whakaiti haruru pai ake. Kei te wātea hoki te Whakakore Haruru Auahi (PNC). He pai te mahi mō ngā haruru auau waenga ki te teitei. Heoi, he iti ake te whai hua o te PNC i roto i ngā taiao tekipere teitei. He iti noa te whakaiti tekipere. Me whai waea koe mete whakakore haruru pakariMā tēnei ka rangona tonutia ō karere.

Take 6: Pūtake Hiko me te Ora o te Pūhiko

Me whai pūtake hiko pono koe mō tōwaea ātete-pahūMā tēnei ka mau tonu te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā wāhi morearea. He mea nui te roa o te pākahiko. Ka pā tika ki tō whai huatanga me tō haumaru mahi.

Te Pono i ngā Rohe Tūmatanui

He maha ngā wā ka mahi koe i ngā wāhi tūmatanui. Kāore i te wātea tonu ngā teihana utu. He mea nui te roa o te ora o te pākahiko mō tō waea pūkoro ATEX. Me hiahia koe ki ngā taputapu e tautoko ana i te mahi mō te rā katoa. Kei ētahi tauira ngā kōwhiringa pākahiko ka taea te whakawhiti wera. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te whakamahi tonu i tō taputapu me te kore e whakaroa. Ka taea e koe te whakawhiti tere i te pākahiko kua pau ki tētahi pākahiko kua utua. Mā tēnei ka kore e mutu te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā wā roa o te mahi.

Te Roa o te Ora i ngā Rohe He iti te Mana

He mea nui te roa o te ora o te pākahiko mō ngā waea pūkoro ātete-pahū. He pono rawa tēnei i ngā wāhi ahumahi. He iti noa te urunga utu a ngā kaimahi i ngā huringa roa, i ngā wāhi tūmatanui rānei. Ka mahi ētahi tauira mō ētahi rā i runga i te utunga kotahi. Kei runga tēnei i ō tauira whakamahinga. Ka taea e koe te whakataurite i te ora o te pākahiko puta noa i ngā tauira rerekē kia kitea ai te mea tino pai mō ō hiahia.

Ka taea e koe te kite i te whānuitanga o te roa o te pākahiko e wātea ana:

Mā tēnei mahi pākahiko roa ka noho hono tonu tō tīma. Ka whakaitihia te wā kore utu mō te utu.

Kaupapa 7: Ngāwari o te Tāutanga me te Tiaki

Ngā Whakaaro Whakatakotoranga Whaihua

Me whai waea ātete-pahūtanga koe, he ngāwari ki te tāuta. Mā te tāutanga ngāwari ka penapena i tō wā, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu mahi. Rapua ngā waea he mārama ngā tohutohu me ngā kōwhiringa tāutanga māmā. Me whai taputapu koe e hono ngāwari ana ki tō pūrere o nāianei.ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōreroWhakaarohia mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ngā taputapu motuhake, ki ngā waea uaua rānei. Mā te waea i hangaia mō te whakatūnga tere ka tere ake te whakahaere i ō mahi. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te whakararuraru i roto i tō taiao morearea.

Te Tiaki i ngā Tauwāhi Ahumahi

Mā te tiaki auau ka pai te mahi a tō waea ātete-pahū. Mā te tiaki tika ka noho haumaru, ka roa ake hoki te ora o te taputapu. Me whai koe i tētahi kaupapa tiaki pumau. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā hapa ohorere.

Anei tētahi rārangi mahi tiaki e taunakitia ana mō ēnei taputapu:

Me whakarite kia mahia e ngā kaimahi whakangungua ngā mahi tiaki katoa. Me whai tiwhikete ēnei tāngata mō te haumaru hiko mō ngā wāhi morearea. Me whakahaere ēnei tirotiro e ngā tohunga hangarau whai mana, kua whakaaetia e tō āpiha haumaru, e te kaihanga taputapu taketake rānei (OEM). Me whai taputapu tika rātou, tae atu ki ngā taputapu haumaru-ESD me ngā rama ātete-pahū.

Ka taea e koe te whakapai ake i ō mahi tiaki mā te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga pai:

• Whakatinanahia he CMMS mamati mō ngā rārangi wā me ngā matohi aunoa.
• Tāpirihia he tohu RFID, he waehere pae rānei ki ngā taputapu hei aroturuki i ngā hītori ratonga.
• Whakangunguhia ngā tīma parae i ia tau mō te haumaru me te whakahaere i ngā taputapu.
• Whakakotahitia ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana, ā, whakamahia anake ngā wāhanga whakakapinga kua whai tiwhikete mai i ngā OEM.
• Whakahaerehia he arotake tauira hei whakarite kua rite ngā tuhinga mō te tirotiro.

Wāhanga 8: Atanga Kaiwhakamahi me te Ergonomics

Te Whakamahinga me ngā Karapu

He maha ngā wā ka mau koe i ngā karapu taumaha i ngā taiao morearea. Me ngāwari te whakamahi i tō waea ātete-pahū. He maha ngā waea haumaru kua hangaia hei whakamahi mā ngā kaimahi e mau ana i ngā karapu taumaha. He pātene nui ā rātou. Nā tēnei ka māmā ake, ka tika hoki te pēhi. Kei ētahi waea anō hoki ngā whakahau reo. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te taputapu me te kore e tango i ō karapu. Ka whakarei ake ēnei kōwhiringa hoahoa i te whakamahinga. Ka whakarite kia taea e koe te kōrero pai me te haumaru.

Te Tirohanga i te Mārama Maama me ngā Āhuatanga Āwhati

Kei ngā wāhi e kore e mārama te rama e mahi ana koe. Me mārama, me kitea hoki te mata o tō waea. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te pānui tere i ngā mōhiohio.Ngā āhuatanga ohorerehe mea nui hoki mō tō haumaru.

• Pūoho Tangata Kua MutungaKa whakamahia e tēnei āhuatanga ngā pūoko. Ka kitea ngā aronga rerekē, te kore rānei o te nekehanga. Ki te kore koe e aro ki ngā tohutohu, ka whakaoho aunoa i te whakaoho. Ka tohu tēnei mō te āwhina. He tino whai hua ina mahi takitahi koe. Ka whakarite tēnei whakaoho kia tere te urupare ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Ka taea e ia te whakaora i ngā oranga. Ka whakanui ake hoki i tō whakapono ki a koe anō. E mōhio ana koe kei te wātea te āwhina.
• Āhuatanga SOSHe tohu ā-ringa tēnei mō te āwhina ā-whatumanawa. Māu anō e whakahohe. Ka tukuna ngā karere, ngā waea rānei ki ngā hoapā āwhatumanawa kua whakaritea i mua. Kei roto ko tō tauwāhi GPS. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakatinana tere i ngā ratonga āwhatumanawa. Ka tāpirihia e tēnei āhuatanga he paparanga haumarutanga anō. Ka whakaratohia he aroturuki tauwāhi tika mō ngā mahi whakaora tere.

Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka noho haumaru koe, ka mārama hoki tō whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

Wāhanga 9: Te Whakaurunga ki ngā Pūnaha o nāianei

Hototahi ki ngā Hanganga o Nāianei

Me whai waea ātete-pahūtanga koe e mahi tahi ana me ō pūnaha o nāianei. Mā tēnei ka maeneene te mahi. He maha ngā waea ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero paerewa tuwhera. Hei tauira, ko ngā pūnaha VoIP taumaha a Joiwo e hanga ana i runga i te hangarau Open Standard SIP. Ka whakamahia hoki e rātou te hangarau Open Standard Modbus TCP/UDP. Mā ēnei kawa ka taea te hono ngāwari. Ka taea e koe te whakauru i ēnei waea ki tō hanganga IT o nāianei. Ka hono atu hoki ki ngā pūnaha SCADA. Ka mahi tetahi pūnaha PBX me te whatunga e hangai ana ki te IP. Ko te tikanga ka uru tika tō waea hou ki tō tatūnga o nāianei. Ka karohia ngā whakahoutanga utu nui.

Whatunga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Korekore

He mea nui te waihanga i tētahi whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero maeneene. Me hono pai tō waea ātete-pahū ki ngā mea katoa. Rapua ngā waea he kaha ngā āhuatanga hononga. Kei roto i ēnei ko te WLAN 6 mō te urunga ā-rohe. Me hiahia hoki koe ki te 4G/LTE me te 5G mō ngā mahi mamao. Ka āwhina te Nihokikorangi me te NFC ki te hono ā-taha. Ka whakaratohia e te GPS/GNSS te aroturuki tauwāhi. Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka taea te whakawhiti raraunga i te wā tūturu.

Me mahi tahi hoki tō waea me ō pūnaha hangarau whakahaere (OT) me ngā pūnaha hangarau mōhiohio (IT). Kei roto i tēnei ko te SCADA mō te aroturuki tukanga. Kei roto hoki ko te CMMS mō ngā whakahōutanga tiaki. Ka kohia e ngā pūnaha IIoT ngā raraunga pūoko. Me tutuki hoki i ngā taputapu katoa ngā tiwhikete haumaru. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā tūponotanga mura. Ka pupuri i tō pūnaha kia tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Whakaarohia ngā tikanga whakatinanatanga pēnei i te rēhitatanga kore-pā. Whakamahia te Whakahaere Pūrere Pūkoro (MDM) mō te mana whakahaere matua. Whakatinanahia ngā mahi haumarutanga kaha. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā VPN me te whakamunatanga. Mā tēnei ka hangaia he whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero haumaru me te whai hua.

Take 10: Rongonui me te Tautoko a te Kaihanga

Me whiriwhiri koe i tētahi kaihanga he rongonui. Mā tēnei ka pumau te pono me te roa o te ora o tō waea ātete-pahū. Ka tukuna e tētahi kaiwhakarato rongonui te rangimarie o te hinengaro. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he hua kounga me te tautoko tino pai.

Te Pono me ngā Tiwhikete a te Kaiwhakarato

Me arotake e koe te pono o te kaiwhakarato. Rapua ngā kaihanga e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao. Me mau i a rātou ngā tiwhikete whai mana pēnei i a ATEX (EU), IECEx (ao whānui), UL/CSA (Amerika ki te Raki), me CCC (Haina). Me tono koe mō ngā taunakitanga whai mana. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā pūrongo whakamātautau me ngā tuhinga tiwhikete. He pakari hoki ngā āheinga whakahaere kounga me te whakamātautau a ngā kaiwhakarato rongonui. He maha ā rātou whare whakamātautau ā-roto. Ka whai ēnei whare i te ahotea wera, hiko, me te miihini. Me mārama te rere o ā rātou tukanga QC. Ka kapi i te tirotiro wāhanga tae noa ki te whakamana hua whakamutunga. Ka whakaratohia hoki e ngā pūrongo arotake tuatoru he whakapumautanga.

Ka taea e koe te aromatawai i te pono o te mahi mā roto i ngā tohu mahi matua:

E whakaatu ana tēnei tūtohi i te mahi a ngā kaiwhakarato rerekē puta noa i ngā inenga rerekē, tae atu ki te kaute arotake, te tuku i te wā tika, me te tere o te tono anō.

Me manatoko anō hoki e koe ngā tiwhikete. Tātarihia ngā mahi a ngā kaihoko. Whakatauritehia ngā tuku a ngā kaiwhakataetae. Matapaetia te tipu me te tono. Aromatawai i te kaha ki te whakawhanui. Whakarite kia tutuki ngā ture. Tirohia ngā āheinga auaha.

Ratonga me te Pūtāhui Whai muri i te Hokonga

Me whai ratonga pai rawa atu koe i muri i te hoko. Mā te pūtāhui kaha e tiaki tō haumitanga. Aromatawaihia te tautoko a te kaihanga i muri i te hoko. Whakaarohia tā rātou urupare ki te ratonga kiritaki. Mā tēnei ka whiwhi koe i te āwhina ina hiahiatia. Ka tukuna e te kaihoko pono he tautoko hangarau whānui. Ka whakaratohia e rātou te wātea o ngā wāhanga tāpui. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi. Me whakaaro hoki koe ki te utu katoa o te mana. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tiaki, te pakari, me te whakapai ake. Ehara i te mea ko te utu hoko tuatahi anake. Mā tēnei tirohanga roa koe e āwhina ki te whakatau i tētahi whakatau whai hua.

Te Kōwhiringa Tika: He Anga Whakatau

Ngā Take Matua mō ngā Hiahia Whakahaere

Me whakarite e koe ngā āhuatanga matua mō ō hiahia whakahaere. Tīmata ki tētahiTukanga Aromatawai Mōrearea: Aratohu Whakarōpūtanga Rohe. Kia mārama ki ngā ture OSHA. Ka whakarōpūhia e ēnei ngā wāhi morearea. Hei tauira, me whai taputapu haumaru ā-roto te Rohe 0. Nā te pahū tonu o ngā hau. Tērā pea ka whakamahia e te Rohe 1 me te 2 ngā kōwhiringa haumaru ā-roto, ā-ātete rānei ki te pahū. Muri iho, whakaarohiaTātaritanga o ngā Whakaritenga ManaHe iti noa te kaha hiko e whakamahia ana e ngā taputapu haumaru ā-roto. Ka taea e ngā pouaka ātete-pahū te whakahaere i ngā tono mana nui. ArotakehiaNgā Whakaaroaro mō te Utu me te Painga puta noa i te Huringa Ora o ngā TaputapuKei roto i tēnei ko ngā utu o mua me te tutuki i ngā ture. Whakaarohia hoki te uaua o te tāutanga. Hei whakamutunga, aromatawaihiaTe Wātea ki te TiakiMā te haumaru o ngā taputapu ka taea te tiaki i te wā e whakamahia ana te hiko. Me whakaweto katoa te hiko mō ngā taputapu ātete-pahū.

Rārangi Arowhai mō te Aromatawai i ngā Waea Pūkoro

Me whai rārangi arowhai mārama koe hei aromatawai i ngā waea pūkoro pea. Tuatahi, manatokohiaNgā TiwhiketeMe whakarite kia whai mana ngā tiwhikete ATEX, IECEx, UL/CSA rānei. Me ōrite ēnei ki tō akomanga mōrearea. Rapua heWhakatauranga Parenga Whakauru (IP)o te iti rawa IP68. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te puehu me te wai. Tirohia mēnāHe anga pakari. Me ātete ki te ru, me te kore hoki e taka. ARoa te Ora o te Pūhikohe mea nui mō ngā huringa roa. Kia 12 hāora te iti rawa. WhakaarohiaMata Pa Hototahi ki te KarapumeNgā Hopuoro Whakakore-Haruru. Mā ēnei ka mārama te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā wāhi haruru. Tirohia hoki mēnāPana-ki-te-Kōrero (PTT)mōte whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tere a te tīmaHeKāmera Matatauāwhina ki ngā tirotiro. ManatokoHaumaru PūhikoMe kore e mura ngā pākahiko, ā, me pumau hoki ki te pāmahana. Āta karohia ngā tāruarua kāore i whakamanahia. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā whakarerekētanga a te hunga tuatoru.

Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri māia i ngā waea ātete-pahū kua whakamanahia e ATEX me FCC. Mā tēnei ka whakarite i te haumaru, ka whakarei ake i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ā, ka pupuri i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Ka whakatere koe i ngā taiao morearea wero mengā otinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ponoWhakatauhia he whakatau whai whakaaro hei tiaki i tō rōpū.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā tiwhikete ATEX me FCC?

Mā te ATEX e whakarite kia haumaru ngā taputapu i roto i ngā hau pahū. E whakamana ana te FCC kāore ngā taputapu e whakaputa i te pokanoa hikohiko kino. Me whai koe i ngā mea e rua mō ngā taiao morearea.

He aha te hiranga o te whakatauranga IP teitei mō ngā waea ātete-pahū?

Mā te whakatauranga IP teitei ka tiakina tō waea mai i te puehu me te wai. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā kino o roto. Ka whakarite kia pono te mahi i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi uaua.

He aha te tikanga o te kupu "haumaru ā-roto" mō tētahi waea ATEX?

Ko te tikanga he haumaru te waea, ā, ka ārai i te mura. Ka whakawhāitihia te kaha hiko me te kaha wera. Nā tēnei ka haumaru te whakamahi i roto i ngā hau tino pahū pērā i te Rohe 0.